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Text File  |  1993-11-01  |  58KB  |  1,849 lines
  1.  75
  2. ORDERForm,3167,873                      
  3. Distributors,4040,436                   
  4. Foreign,4040,436                        
  5. Resellers,4040,436                      
  6. Arrays,4476,1024                        
  7. Matrix,4476,1024                        
  8. Inversion,4476,1024                     
  9. Columns,5500,1028                       
  10. ColumnWidth,5500,1028                   
  11. ColumnErase,5500,1028                   
  12. DbaseImport,6528,988                    
  13. TextImport,7516,1698                    
  14. FormatCells,9214,992                    
  15. FormatRange,9214,992                    
  16. F1Key,10206,1042                        
  17. Help,10206,1042                         
  18. PickList,10206,1042                     
  19. F2/F3Keys,11248,1085                    
  20. Edit,11248,1085                         
  21. MacroKey,11248,1085                     
  22. F4/F5Keys,12333,972                     
  23. AbsoluteKey,12333,972                   
  24. GOTOKey,12333,972                       
  25. F6-F10Keys,13305,894                    
  26. WindowKey,13305,894                     
  27. ViewKey,13305,894                       
  28. CalcKey,13305,894                       
  29. GraphKey,13305,894                      
  30. General,14199,2992                      
  31. CmdLine,14199,2992                      
  32. DOSLine,14199,2992                      
  33. Basics,17191,727                        
  34. Starting,17191,727                      
  35. Menus,17191,727                         
  36. Goalseek,17918,1085                     
  37. Graphs,19003,1778                       
  38. DefineGraph,19003,1778                  
  39. Options,20781,1297                      
  40. Configure,20781,1297                    
  41. Colors,20781,1297                       
  42. Panels,20781,1297                       
  43. Keys,22078,768                          
  44. Navigating,22078,768                    
  45. ArrowKeys,22078,768                     
  46. FileLinking,22846,878                   
  47. Linking,22846,878                       
  48. Macros,23724,723                        
  49. MacroRecord,24447,923                   
  50. MacroKeys,25370,1124                    
  51. MacroCmds,26494,3617                    
  52. DataParse,30111,1150                    
  53. Parsing,30111,1150                      
  54. PrinterSet,31261,1049                   
  55. PrintCodes,31261,1049                   
  56. ASEASY.PRT,31261,1049                   
  57. Printing,32310,2681                     
  58. Query,34991,3417                        
  59. Database,34991,3417                     
  60. Criterion,34991,3417                    
  61. Sorting,38408,782                       
  62. DataSort,38408,782                      
  63. WordProc,39190,882                      
  64. Text,39190,882                          
  65. DateFunc,40072,1312                     
  66. TimeFunc,40072,1312                     
  67. FinanceFunc,41384,2329                  
  68. LogicalFunc,43713,1492                  
  69. MathFunc,45205,2048                     
  70. StatFunc,47253,3590                     
  71. SpecialFunc,50843,3196                  
  72. StringFunc,54039,2165                   
  73. UserFunc,56204,739                      
  74. 3D-Panels,56943,1241                    
  75. Dimensions,56943,1241                   
  76. End,58184,1                             
  77. !ORDERForm
  78. ╧rder∙ourπopyεow⌠oτet⌠he∞atest≥elease,╨RINTEDΣocs,╙upport,σtc.
  79. ├allα1-800-GO-TRIUS`µorßπreditπard∩rder,╡08-794-9377µor╔nformation.
  80.  
  81. ╬ame/Title:▀_____________________________________________________________
  82.  
  83. ├ompany:▀________________________________________________________________
  84.  
  85. ┴ddress:▀________________________________________________________________
  86.  
  87. ├ity:▀__________________State:______________ZipCode:▀______________
  88.  
  89. ú├opies▀___@α$69½ñ6≤&h╒SA`¿CANñ8.50╧therñ12.50)╘otal▀________
  90.  
  91. ├heck▀__VISA▀__MC▀__Other▀_____Disk╙ize:[▌3.5"[▌5.25"
  92.  
  93. ├ardú▀_______________________________________Exp.Date▀_____/_______
  94.  
  95. ╙ignature▀_______________________________Date▀_____/______/______
  96.  
  97. αPrice╙ubject⌠o├hange≈ithoutεotice.├all508-794-9377µor∞atest╔nfo.`
  98. Mail╧rder⌠o:TRIUS,╔nc.,╨O┬OX▓49,╬.Andover,═A01845-0249
  99.  
  100. !Distributors%Foreign%Resellers
  101.     R┼╙┼╠╠┼╥╙
  102.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  103. AS-EASY-ASΘs≡ublished∞ocallyΘnßεumber∩fπountriesßndΘsΣistributed
  104. by∞ocal≥epresentativesΘnσvenφore.ForΘnformation∩nΣistributorsΘn
  105. otherπountries≡leaseπontact:
  106.  
  107. `TRIUS,╔nc.Tel.╡08-794-9377`
  108. `P.O.┬ox▓49Fax.╡08-688-6312`
  109. `N.Andover,═A01845-0249BBS.╡08-794-0762`
  110. `U.S.A.CIS.╖1333,103█PCVENF,╙ection▒6]`
  111.  
  112. !Arrays%Matrix%Inversion
  113. A╥╥┴┘(M┴╘╥╔╪)O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙
  114.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  115. Note⌠hatφatrix┴ddßnd╙ubtract∩peration≥esultsßreπontrolledΓy⌠he
  116. size∩f⌠heµirstφatrix≤pecifiedµor⌠he∩peration¿seeΓelow).Inσach
  117. matrix∩peration,∙oußreßsked⌠o≤pecify⌠heµirst¿A)φatrix,⌠he≤econd
  118. (B)φatrixßnd⌠he⌠op∞eftπorner∩f⌠he∩utputφatrix¿C)≥ange.The∩nly
  119. exceptionΘs⌠he┼quation╙olver∩ption≈here∩nly∩neΘnputφatrix≥angeΘs
  120. required.
  121.  
  122. Please,εote⌠hat⌠he∩utputφatrix≈ill≥eplaceßnyΘnformation⌠hatσxists
  123. in⌠he≤pecified≥ange.
  124.  
  125.  
  126. `Addition:`A[i,j]½┬[k,l]╜├[i,j]
  127.  
  128. `Subtraction:`A[i,j]¡┬[k,l]╜├[i,j]
  129.  
  130. `Multiplication:`A[i,j]°┬[j,k]╜├[i,k].
  131.  
  132. `Transposition:`A[i,j]¡->┴[j,i]
  133.  
  134. `Inversion:`A[i,i]¡>┬[i,i]≤o⌠hatAxB=I
  135.  
  136. `Determinant:`Calculate─eterminant∩fφatrix
  137.  
  138. `Equation╙olver:`Note⌠hat⌠heπonstants÷ectorεeeds⌠oΓe≡laced
  139. immediately⌠o⌠he≥ight∩f⌠heπoefficientφatrixΓefore
  140. selecting⌠hisπommand.Then,⌠heΓlock∩fΣata
  141. `including`⌠heπonstants÷ectorεeeds⌠oΓeΦighlighted.
  142.  
  143. !Columns%ColumnWidth%ColumnErase
  144.  
  145. C╧╠╒═╬O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙
  146.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  147. A.╙ettingαIndividual`├olumn╫idths:
  148. (1)Press»SCSnn[ENTER],∩r
  149. (2)Press»SCSßnd⌡seßrrowδeys⌠o≤hrink/expand,∩r
  150. (3)Locateφouse≡ointer∩nπolumn∞etter,Σepress⌠he∞eftΓuttonßnd
  151. move⌠heφouse≈hileΦolding⌠heΓuttonΣown.Letτo∩f⌠heφouse
  152. button≈hen⌠heΣesiredπolumn≈idthΘsßttained.
  153.  
  154. B.╙ettingαGlobal`├olumn╫idths:
  155. Press/SCGnn[ENTER]
  156. (It∩nlyßffectsπolumn≈idths⌠hatΦaveεotΓeen≤etΘndividually).
  157. Note⌠hatεn,ßbove,φayΓe≥eplacedΓyßµormula≈hichπanΓeσvaluated
  158. using⌠he╞9¿Calc)δeyΓefore█ENTER]Θs≡ressed.
  159.  
  160. C.╙ettingπolumn≈idthsµorßαrange∩fπolumns`:
  161. Press:»SCArange[ENTER]nn[ENTER]
  162. This∩ptionßlsoτives∙ou⌠he∩pportunity⌠o≤etß≤kipµactor,Θ.e.,
  163. set⌠he≈idth∩fσvery∩therπolumn,σvery⌠hirdπolumn,σtc.
  164.  
  165. D.αDeleting`├olumns:
  166. Press:»SDCrange[ENTER]
  167.  
  168. E.αInserting`├olumns:
  169. Press:/SICrange[ENTER]
  170.  
  171. Note:ºrange',Θn─ßnd┼ßbove,Θsßny÷alid≥ange;ΘtπanΓe⌠ypedΘn
  172. orΦighlighted⌡sing⌠heßrrowδeysßnd⌠he≡ointingφethod.
  173.  
  174. !DbaseImport
  175. I═╨╧╥╘╔╬╟d┬┴╙┼F╔╠┼╙(.DBF)
  176.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  177. The»File,╔mportπommandφayΓe⌡sed⌠oΘmport╘extΓased¿ASCII)ßndΣBASE
  178. filesΘntoßn┴S-EASY-AS≈orksheet,∩r⌠oΘmport⌠heπurrentΣirectory
  179. (file)∞isting.Also,≤eeαText╔mport`.
  180.  
  181. dBASE╧ption:
  182. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  183. ManyΣifferent≈ays∩fßccessing⌠heΘnformationΘnßΣBASE¿.DBF)µile
  184. from≈ithin⌠he┴S-EASY-AS≡rogram.YouφayΓrowseßΣatabase,Θmportß
  185. range∩f≥ecords,∩rΘmport≥ecords⌠hatφeetπertain⌡ser≤pecified
  186. criteria.
  187.  
  188. Importingß≥ange∩f≥ecordsΘsßchievedΓyφarking⌠heΣesiredΓlock¿F4
  189. to≤tart,╞6⌠oΘmport)≈hileΓrowsing⌠heµile.
  190.  
  191. Importing≥ecords⌠hatφeetπertainπriteriaΘsßchievedΓy≤electing∩ne
  192. of⌠heµieldsßnd⌠hen≤electingßπriterionµrom⌠he∩nes≡resented∩n
  193. the≤creen.
  194.  
  195. Eachµield∩f⌠he≥ecordsΘn⌠heΣBASEµileΘs≡lacedΘnßπolumn∩f⌠he
  196. worksheet.Theπolumn≈idthsßreßdjusted⌠o≥eflect⌠heµield≤izeΘn
  197. theΣBASEµileΓeingΘmported,ßnd⌠heµormat∩f⌠hΣBASEµieldsΘs
  198. carried⌠o⌠he┴S-EASY-ASπolumns.
  199.  
  200. !TextImport
  201. ╔═╨╧╥╘╔╬╟T┼╪╘
  202.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  203. The»File,╔mportπommandφayΓe⌡sed⌠oΘmport╘extΓased¿ASCII)ßndΣBASE
  204. filesΘntoßn┴S-EASY-AS≈orksheet,∩r⌠oΘmport⌠heπurrentΣirectory
  205. (file)∞isting.Also,≤eeαDbase╔mport`.
  206.  
  207. Text∩r╓alue╧ption:
  208. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  209. If⌠he╓alues∩r╘ext∩ptionßre≤elected,⌠hen┴S-EASY-ASßssumes⌠hatßn
  210. ASCIIµileΘsΓeingΘmported.If∙ouΣesire⌠oΘmportßµileπreatedµrom
  211. your≈ord≡rocessor,≡leaseφake≤ure⌠hat∙our≈ord≡rocessor≡rogramπan
  212. create≤imple,┴SCII¿text)µiles.
  213.  
  214. If⌠he╘ext∩ptionΘs≤elected,αEACH╠INEΘn⌠heΘmportedµileΓecomesß`
  215. `STRINGΘn⌠heπurrentπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet`.StringsΘmported⌠his≈ay,
  216. can⌠henΓe≡arsedΘnto⌠extßnd÷alues⌡sing⌠he─ata,╨arseπommand¿See
  217. ParsingµorµormatßndΣelimiterΣetails).
  218.  
  219. If⌠he╓alue∩ptionΘs≤elected,⌠hen≡arsingαautomatically`⌠akes≡lace
  220. during⌠heΘmporting≡rocess.(See╨arsingµorµormatßndΣelimiter
  221. details).
  222.  
  223. Example:
  224. ~~~~~~~~
  225. Text╞ileπontains⌠heµollowing⌠wo∞ines:
  226.  
  227. This≤entenceπontains╡≈ords
  228. 123ßnd▒.23E+01ßre⌠he≤ameεumber
  229.  
  230. WhenΘmportedΘntoß≈orksheet,⌠heΣataΘsßrrangedßs≤hownΓelow:
  231.  
  232.  
  233. A.╞ile,╔mport,╘ext¿Without╨arsing).
  234. ----------------------------------------
  235.  ┌........A/........B/........C/..........D/.........E/.........
  236. 1  │This≤entenceπontains╡≈ords
  237. 2  │123ßnd▒.23E+01ßre⌠he≤ame
  238. 3  │
  239. 4  │
  240.  
  241. Note⌠hatßlthough⌠heΣata≤eems⌠o≤panµourπolumns¿A-D),σach∞ineΘs
  242. actuallyßnσntryΘnπolumn┴.
  243.  
  244.  
  245. B.╞ile,╔mport,╓alue¿or╘extµollowedΓy╨arsing).
  246. -----------------------------------------------------
  247.  ┌........A/........B/........C/..........D/.........E/.........
  248. 1  │Thissentencecontains5words
  249. 2  │123and123are    thesame
  250. 3  │
  251. 4  │
  252.  
  253.  
  254. !FormatCells%FormatRange
  255. F╧╥═┴╘╘╔╬╟
  256.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  257. Note⌠hatΘfßπellΦasΓeenµormatted,ßµormat≤tatusΘndicatorΘs
  258. displayedΘn⌠he≡anelßrea.`Formatting∩nlyßffects⌠heßppearance∩fß`
  259. `cell,εot⌠heßctualπontents∩f⌠heπell`.Aπellπontaining╡.2φayΓe
  260. formatted⌠oΣisplay╡.¿ifµormattedßs╞ixed≈ith∩neΣecimal),Γut⌠he
  261. value╡.2≈illΓe⌡sedΘnßnyπalculationsΘnvolving⌠hatπell.
  262.  
  263.  
  264. Example
  265. Display
  266. TypeFormatStatus
  267. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  268. Fixed123.12    [F2]-╞ixed,▓Σecimals
  269. Science1.245E+8    [S3]-╙cience,│Σecimals
  270. ,1,500.0    [,1]-├omma,▒Σecimal
  271. Currency$523.52    [C2]-├urrency,▓Σecimals
  272. Percent34%    [%0]-╨ercent,εoΣecimals
  273. General[G]-╬one
  274. Text+A1+B2    [T]-╘ext
  275. +/-+++++    [+/-]¡╟raphical
  276. Date20═ay,87    [D1]-─ate,╘ype▒
  277. HideNo─isplay[H]
  278. Engineering--------    [bn]-┼ngineering
  279. Box--------    [X]-┬ox
  280. Label--------    [L]-╠abel╞ormat
  281. Reset--------    Return⌠o╟eneral╞ormat
  282.  
  283.  
  284. !F1Key%Help%PickList
  285. ╞1-F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘
  286.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  287. [F1]A.╔n⌠he≥eadyφodeΘtΘnvokes⌠he┴S-EASY-AS╚elpµacility¿that's
  288. how∙ouτotΦereΘn⌠heµirst≡lace).
  289.  
  290. B.╔mmediatelyµollowingß∞eftπurlyΓracket,ΘtΓrings⌡pß∞ist∩f
  291. allßvailableφacroπommandsΘn┴SEASY.Simplyφove⌠heπursor⌠o
  292. theΣesiredφacroßnd≡ress█ENTER]⌠o≤electΘt.ThφacroΘs
  293. placedΘn⌠heπontrol≡anelßreaßsΘf∙ouΦad⌠ypedΘtΘn.
  294.  
  295. C.┴fterßn∩peratorΦasΓeenσntered¿+,-,*,....),ΘtΓrings⌡pß
  296. list∩fßllεamed≥angesΘn⌠heπurrent≈orksheet¿ifßny≥anges
  297. haveΓeenεamed).SimplyΦighlight⌠heΣesiredεamed≥angeßnd
  298. press█ENTER]⌠oΘnsertΘtßt⌠heπurrentπursor∞ocationΘn⌠he
  299. formula∙oußre⌠yping.
  300.  
  301. D.┴fter⌠he└δeyΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡pß∞ist∩fßll
  302. functionεames¿and⌠heεumber∩fßrguments⌠hey≥equire).Simply
  303. highlight⌠heΣesiredµunctionßnd≡ress█ENTER]⌠oΘnsertΘtßt
  304. theπurrentπursor∞ocationΘn⌠heµormula∙oußre⌠yping.
  305.  
  306. E.┴fterßΓackslashΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡pß∞ist≈ithßll
  307. the≡rinter≤etupπodesπontainedΘn⌠heσxternalµile┴SEASY.PRT.
  308.  
  309. !F2/F3Keys%Edit%MacroKey
  310. F2/F3-F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙
  311.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  312. [F2]-EDIT
  313. Places⌠heπontents∩f⌠heπell⌠heπursorΘsπurrently∩n,Θn⌠he
  314. panelßreaßndΘnvokes⌠heσditφode.Arrow,─el,╔ns,╚omeßnd┼nd
  315. keysßreßctive.Press█ENTER]⌠oßcceptßnyπhangesßnd≥eturn⌠o
  316. the≥eadyφode.Alternatively,≡ress╒p,∩r─ownßrrow⌠oßccept⌠he
  317. changesßndφove⌠o⌠heπellßbove,∩rΓelow.
  318.  
  319.  
  320. [F3]¡═ACRO/Control├odes
  321. A.┘oußre≡romptedµorßεamedφacro⌠oσxecute.Either⌠ype⌠he
  322. name¿orßπellßddress),∩rΦit┼SC⌠oΣisplayß∞ist∩fßll
  323. rangeεamesßvailable.Select⌠he∩neπorresponding⌠o⌠heφacro
  324. you≈ant⌠oσxecuteßnd≡ress█ENTER].
  325.  
  326. B.╫hileΘn⌠he┼ditφode█F2],∩r≈hile∙oußre⌠ypingß∞abel
  327. entry,≡ressing╞3≡laces∙ouΘn⌠he├ontrol-Code-Bypassφode
  328. whichßllows∙ou⌠oσnter≡rinterπontrolπodes¿lower⌠han░32
  329. ASCII)⌡sing⌠he┴lt-Numericδeypadπombination.For┼xample,⌠he
  330. followingδey≤equence,
  331.  
  332. Sample╞3┴lt-015╙mall╞3┴lt-018≡rint,
  333.  
  334. will≥esultΘn⌠he≈ordºSmall'≡rintedΘnπondensedφode¿onßn
  335. EPSONπompatible≡rinter),≤inceΘtsΘs≡recededΓy⌠he
  336. 'condensed'πontrolπode,░15.
  337.  
  338. !F4/F5Keys%AbsoluteKey%GOTOKey
  339. F4/F5-F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙
  340.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  341. [F4]¡┴BSOLUTE┴DDRESS
  342. If∙oußreσnteringßµormula⌡sing⌠he≡ointingφode,Θ.e.,φoving
  343. to⌠heßppropriateπells⌡sing⌠heßrrowδeys,≥ather⌠han⌠yping⌠he
  344. cellßddress,⌠hen≡ressing╞4≈illφake⌠he∞astπell≥eference
  345. absolute.╥epeatedly≡ressing╞4≈illπycle⌠hroughφakingπolumn,
  346. rowßndΓothπoordinatesΓeingßbsolute.Youπan⌠ell≈hether⌠he
  347. column,≥ow,∩rΓothßreßbsoluteΓy⌠heΣollar≤ign≡receding
  348. either⌠heπolumn∞etter,∩r⌠he≥owεumber.
  349.  
  350. Note:╞4Θs∩nlyßctiveΘf∙oußreΘn⌠he≡ointingφodeßndΘf⌠he
  351. lastπharacter⌠ypedΘsßn∩perator,Θ.e.,ΘtΘsεotßctiveΘf∙ou
  352. areΘn⌠heσditφodeßnd∙ourπursorΘsΘn⌠heφiddle∩f⌠heπell
  353. contents.
  354.  
  355.  
  356. [F5]¡╟OTO
  357. Youßre≡romptedµorßΣestinationπell.Youπanσither⌠ype⌠he
  358. cell∩r≥angeεame∙ou≈ant⌠oτo⌠o,∩r≡ress┼SC⌠oΓe≡resented
  359. withß≈indowπontainingßll⌠he≥angeεamesΘn⌠he≈orksheet.
  360. Select⌠he≥angeεame∙ou≈antßnd≡ress█ENTER].
  361.  
  362. !F6-F10Keys%WindowKey%ViewKey%CalcKey%GraphKey
  363. F6/F7/F9/F10-F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙
  364.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  365. [F6]¡╫INDOW
  366. If⌠wo≈indows¿horizontal∩r÷ertical)ßreπurrently∩pen╞6⌠oggles
  367. theπursorΓetween⌠hem.If∩nly∩ne≈indowΘs∩pen,≡ressing╞6
  368. toggles⌠heπursorΓetween⌠heπurrentßnd∞astπursorπell∞ocation.
  369.  
  370.  
  371. [F7]¡╓IEW
  372. NoσffectΘf∩nly∩ne÷iewΘs∩pen.Ifφore÷iewsßre∩pen,≡ressing
  373. F7πycles⌠hroughßll⌠he∩pen÷iews∩neßtß⌠ime.
  374.  
  375.  
  376. [F9]¡├ALC
  377. Re-calculatesßllπells⌠hatπontainµormulas.IfΘn⌠heσditφode,
  378. pressing╞9≥eplaces⌠heµormula⌠hatΘsΣisplayedΘn⌠he≡anelßrea
  379. withΘtsπalculated÷alue,
  380.  
  381. e.g.type23*11≡ress╞9ßnd⌠he≡anelΣisplays▓53
  382.  
  383.  
  384. [F10]¡╟RAPH
  385. Re-displays⌠heπurrentτraph.ThisµunctionδeyΘs⌡sefulµor
  386. viewingτraphs≈hile≡erforming≈hat-ifßnalyses.╒sing╞10∙ouΣo
  387. notΦave⌠oτo⌠hrough⌠he»GVßnd⌠hen╤uit≤equenceσvery⌠ime∙ou
  388. change⌠he÷alues∩f⌠heΣefined╪ßnd┘≥anges.
  389.  
  390. !General%CmdLine%DOSLine
  391. ╟┼╘╘╔╬╟S╘┴╥╘┼─
  392.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  393. Many∩f⌠he∩ptions,ßvailableΘn⌠he≡rogram,πanΓeΘnvoked≈hen≤tarting
  394. the≡rogram.Desired∩ptionsφayßlsoΓe≤aved≈ith⌠he┴S-EASY-AS
  395. configurationµile¿/User,╔nstall,├mdStr).
  396.  
  397. To⌡se∩ne,∩rφore,∩f⌠heseπommand∞ine∩ptions,≈hen∙ou≤tart⌠he
  398. program,⌡se⌠he⌠heµorm:
  399.  
  400. ASEASY»Switch1/Switch2/...█ENTER]
  401.  
  402.  
  403.     /P-╒seßlternateφenuµile¿ASEASY.MN2)≈hich≡rovides
  404. commandπompatibility≈ith÷ersion┤.00∩f┴S-EASY-AS.
  405. Note⌠hat⌠heµile┴SEASY.MN2≤houldΓe≡resentΘn⌠he
  406. AS-EASY-ASΣirectory.
  407.  
  408.     /ATT-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics¿modeñ48)
  409.  
  410.     /ATT2-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics¿modeñ40)¿Some╘oshiba
  411. Laptops⌡se┴TT⌠ypeΣisplays,Θnφodeñ40)
  412.  
  413. /AUTO=FileSpec¡╙pecify⌠he≈orksheet⌠oΓe∞oadedßutomatically≈hen
  414. the≡rogramΘs≤tarted.
  415.  
  416.     /BM-┬ypass═onoΣetection.For≤ome≤ystems≈ith═ono╓GA
  417. or┼GAφonitors≈here⌠heΦardwareΘs≤et⌠o═ono.
  418.  
  419.     /BK=x-╙et≤creenΓlank-out≡eriod⌠o°≤econds.DefaultΘs
  420. is│00≤econds¿5φin)./BK=0Σisables≤creenΓlanking.
  421.  
  422. /CTR-├enter⌠heπolumn╔Dπharacters
  423.  
  424. /CFG=FileName¡╙pecify⌠heπonfigurationµile⌠oΓe⌡sed≈hen⌠he
  425. programΘs≤tarted.
  426.  
  427. /DIR=Path-╙et⌠he╨ath⌠o⌠he╫KSµiles.ThisΘs⌠heΣriveßnd
  428. directory⌠hat≈illΓe⌡sedµor╞ile╥etrieveßnd≤ave
  429. operations,⌡ntilπhangedµrom≈ithin⌠he≡rogram.
  430.  
  431. /E-┼nablesτraphicsµor┼GA≥esolution,Θf≤upportedΓy
  432. yourΦardware.Note⌠hat⌠hisΣoesεotΘnvoke⌠he
  433. graphicsφode.ThisΘs⌠heφode⌠hat≈ouldΓe⌡sed≈hen
  434. aτraphΘs÷iewed.
  435.  
  436. /EM-┼nablesτraphicsµor═onochrome┼GA≥esolution.
  437.  
  438. /EV-┼nablesτraphicsµor╓GA≥esolution,Θf≤upportedΓy
  439. yourΦardware.Note⌠hat⌠hisΣoesεotΘnvoke⌠he
  440. graphicsφode.ThisΘs⌠heφode⌠hat≈ouldΓe⌡sed≈hen
  441. aτraphΘs÷iewed.
  442.  
  443. /EVM-┼nablesτraphicsµor═onochrome╓GA≥esolution.
  444.  
  445. /H-┼nablesτraphicsµorß╚ercules,∩rπompatible,φonitor
  446. andßdapterπombination,µirst÷ideo≡age.
  447.  
  448. /H2-┼nablesτraphicsµorß╚ercules,∩rπompatible,φonitor
  449. andßdapterπombination,≤econd÷ideo≡age.
  450.  
  451. /MONO-─isplaysßllπolorsΘn≤hades∩fΓlackßnd≈hite.
  452. Usefulµorφonochromeφonitors¿e.g.,╠CD)⌠hatΣoεot
  453. mapßllπolorsΘnß÷isibleφanner.
  454.  
  455.     /NE-─O╬OT⌡se┼MSσvenΘf≤omeΘsΣetected.ByΣefault,
  456. the≡rogram⌡sesßll┼MSΘtΣetects,⌡p⌠o╕═b.
  457.  
  458.     /NT-╬o╘urbo╦eyboard,¿SlowΣown├ursor).ThisΘs⌡seful
  459. with≤ome≤ystems⌠hatΣoεotΦandle⌠he┴S-EASY-ASφod
  460. to⌠heδeyboard⌠ypematic≥ate≈ell.
  461.  
  462.     /Q-╤uick≤creen⌡pdatingµor├GA÷ideoßdapters.Useful
  463. with∩lder├GA÷ideoπards.
  464.  
  465.     /RA-╥ound┴bsolute.Normallyßll≥oundingΘsΣoneΘn∩ne
  466. direction.Using⌠hisπommandΓases⌠he≥ounding∩n
  467. theßbsolute÷alue.(e.g.▒.6⌠o▓.,¡1.6⌠o¡2.)
  468.  
  469. /VM=nnn-╓irtual═emory.Use⌠heΦardΣisk¿orΣiskette)⌠o
  470. simulate┼xpandedφemory,nnn-Pages,σach≡ageσqual⌠o
  471. 8╦.Although≤lower⌠hat┼MS,╓irtual═emory≈ill
  472. allow⌠he⌡ser⌠o∞oad∞arge≈orksheets.
  473.  
  474.     /VP=Path¡╙et╨ath¿diskΣriveßndΣirectory)≈here⌠he⌠emporary
  475. file⌡sedµor÷irtual═emory≈illΓeπreated.
  476.  
  477.     /V1-╞orce⌠he├GA÷ideoφode≥egardless∩f⌠he÷ideo
  478. capabilitiesΣetectedΓy⌠he≡rogram.This∩ptionΘs
  479. operable∩n≤ystems≈ith┼GA/VGAπapabilities⌠hatπan
  480. also≥unΘn├GAφode
  481.  
  482. !Basics%Starting%Menus
  483. B┴╙╔├╙
  484.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  485.  
  486. A.╘heφenuingßctionΘn┴S-EASY-ASΘsΘnitiatedΓy≡ressing⌠he≤lash█/]
  487. key.¿ThisΣefaultδeyφayΓeπhanged⌡sing⌠he╒ser,╔nstall,╨unctuate
  488. command).
  489.  
  490. B.╘oσxit⌠he≡rogram,≡ress⌠he≤lashδey█/]ßnd⌠hen≤elect┼xit,┘es.
  491. Please,φake≤ure⌠o≤ave∙ourΣataΓeforeσxiting.
  492.  
  493. C.╘oΓack⌡pµromßnyφenu,∩r∩therπommand,≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey.
  494.  
  495. D.╟raphsπanΓe≡rinted⌠oß╨IC∩r╨CXµile,ß─ot═atrix,╠aser,∩rß
  496. Postscript≡rinterΓyßccessing⌠he╟raph≤ub-menu.
  497.  
  498. E.╨rinterΣriversßre≤elected⌡sing⌠he╒ser,╔nstall,╨rinterπommand.
  499. Remember⌠o╙ave⌠heπonfigurationµileΘf∙ou≈ant⌠he≤elected≡rinter
  500. toΓe⌠heΣefaultεext⌠ime∙ou⌡se⌠he≡rogram¿/User,╔nstall,
  501. SaveConfigπommand)
  502.  
  503. !Goalseek
  504. G╧┴╠╙┼┼╦
  505.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  506. Finds⌠heΘnputεecessary⌠o≡roduceßΣesiredßnswer.Normally,OutputΘs
  507. aπellπontainingßµormula,ßnd╔nputΘsßπell⌠o≈hich⌠heµormulaΘs
  508. referring.The≤teps≥equired⌠o⌡se╟oalseekingßre:
  509.  
  510. 1.╙pecify╔nput├ell
  511. 2.╙pecify╧utput├ell
  512. 3.╙pecify─esired╧utput╓alue
  513. 4.╙pecify╘oleranceµorΘterative≡rocess
  514.  
  515. Example:Considerß⌠ypicalßmortization≡roblem∩fΓorrowing▒0,000ßt▒2%
  516. for▓∙ears:
  517.  
  518. «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/
  519. 1 │
  520. 2 │(Input)(Output)
  521. 3 │15,0001.000%24706.10
  522. 4 │ │ │ │ │
  523.  │ │#of╨ayments │
  524. Loan┴mount │Payment┴mount
  525.  │@PMT(A3,B3,C3)
  526. Monthly╔nterest╥ate(12%≡er∙r)
  527.  
  528. Now,∞et⌡s≤eekßndµind⌠heφonthlyΘnterest≥ate⌠hat≈ould≡ermit
  529. borrowing⌠he▒5,000µor▓∙earsΘf⌠heφaximum≡ayment⌠hatπanΓeßfforded
  530. perφonthΘsñ650.00.(Tolerance╜░.001).
  531.  
  532. /dgiB3[ENTER]oE3[ENTER]d650[ENTER]0.001[ENTER]
  533.  
  534. The≥esultsßreΣisplayedΓelow:
  535. «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/
  536. 1 │
  537. 2 │(Input)(Output)
  538. 3 │15,0000.32%24650.00
  539.  │
  540. Desired╙olution
  541. !Graphs%DefineGraph
  542. G╥┴╨╚╙--G┼╬┼╥┴╠
  543.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  544. A.╘heΓasic≤teps⌠oµollowΘnΣefiningßτraphßre:
  545. [Note⌠hat▒)ßnd▓)Γelowßre┴BSOLUTELYεecessary!]
  546.  
  547. 1)Define⌠he╪-Range
  548. 2)Define∩ne∩rφore┘-ranges¿A⌠hrough╞)
  549. 3)Selectß╟raph⌠ype
  550. 4)Specify⌠heµormat∩f⌠he╪ßnd┘ßxes
  551. 5)Specify⌠he╟raph,╪-axisßnd┘-axis⌠itles
  552. 6)Customize╞onts,╠abels,╠ine⌠ypes,σtc.
  553. 7)Finally,╓iew∩r╨rint⌠heτraph.
  554.  
  555. B.╬ote⌠hat┬AR,╠INE,╨IE,╙TACKED,╚LOC,┴REA,╙TRIPßnd╫ALL⌠ypeτraphs
  556. areεon-functional⌠ypes.All°÷aluesßre⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd
  557. plottedΘn⌠he∩rder⌠hey∩ccurΘn⌠he╪-range¿one-to-oneπorrespondence
  558. is≥equired).
  559.  
  560. C.╪-Y,├UME,╥ADAR,─ELTAßnd╨OLAR⌠ypeτraphsßre⌠rueµunctionalτraphs.
  561. All╪÷aluesßre⌠reatedßs÷alues.Y-valuesßre≡lottedßsµunctionals,
  562. assumingπontinuousµunctional≥elationshipΓetweenσach╪ßnd┘÷alue.
  563.  
  564. D.╘oτenerateßnσxploding≡ieπhartσnter⌠heεumber∩f≡ixels⌠hat∙ou
  565. wantß≡ie≤lice≥emovedµrom⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡ieΘn⌠heπolumnßdjacent
  566. to⌠he┴-Rangeπolumn.Remember⌠hatß≡ieπhartπan∩nlyΦave∩ne┘-
  567. range.Ifφore⌠han∩ne┘-rangesßreΣefined,⌠hen╧NLY⌠he┴-rangeΘs
  568. usedΘnτenerating⌠he≡ieπhartßnd┬Θs⌠heσxplode≥ange.
  569.  
  570. X-RangeA-RangeB-Range
  571. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  572. 6.21123.0
  573. 7.1    87.835Separate⌠his≤liceΓy
  574. 8.4    31.035≡ixels.
  575. 9.5115.8
  576.  
  577.  
  578. E.╘he╙PLIT∩ption╙hows⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.╘heµirstτraphΘs
  579. theτraphπurrentlyΣefinedßnd⌠he≤econdΘsßεamedτraph.╬ote⌠hat
  580. thisτraphΘsµorΣisplay≡urposes∩nly.Split≤creenτraphsφayεotΓe
  581. printedßs≤uch.
  582.  
  583. F.╘he═ERGE∩ption≤hows⌠woτraphs≤uperimposed∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.The
  584. left÷erticalßxisΣisplays⌠he≤caleµor⌠heπurrentτraph,≈hile⌠he
  585. right÷erticalßxisΣisplays⌠he≤caleµor⌠heεamedτraphΓeingφerged.
  586.  
  587. Note:ToΣisable⌠heφerge/splitµeatures,≤elect
  588. /Graphics,╬ame,╥eset.
  589.  
  590. !Options%Configure%Colors%Panels
  591. C╧╬╞╔╟╒╥┴╘╔╧╬O╨╘╔╧╬╙
  592.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  593. Theseπonfiguration∩ptionsßreßvailable⌡nder⌠he»User,╔nstallπommand.
  594.  
  595. A.├OLORS:
  596. Set⌠heπolorsµor╘ext,═enu,σtc.Move⌠heπolorπursor¿specifiedΓy
  597. theπharactersºAB')⌠o⌠heΣesiredπolorπombinationßnd≡ress█ENTER]
  598. toßccept.Alternatively,∙ouφay≤implyσnter⌠heεumber∩f⌠heπolor
  599. youΣesire.
  600.  
  601. B.─IMENSION:│D-Simulation∩ption¿see│D-Panels⌠opic).
  602.  
  603. C.╓IDEO:
  604. Select⌠he÷ideo⌠ypesΣesired,ßnd≤upportedΓy∙ourΦardware.NOTE:
  605. The╪-Type≤election≥equires⌠hat⌠he⌡serΘsµamiliar≈ith╓GA≥egister
  606. settings.Please,πonsult∙our╓GAßdapterπardßndφonitorφanual
  607. beforeßttempting⌠o≤et⌠hisφode.
  608.  
  609. D.╨RINTER:
  610. Select⌠he≡rinterπonnected⌠o∙ourπomputer.If∙ouπannotµind⌠he
  611. appropriate≡rinter≤election,⌠hen⌠ry∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing:
  612.  
  613. EPSON╞X-80Θf∙our≡rinterΘs╣-pin─ot═atrix
  614. EPSON╠Q-1000Θf∙our≡rinterΘs▓4-pin─ot═atrix
  615. HP╠aserjetΘf∙ouΦaveß∞aserjet≡rinter
  616.  
  617. Chancesßre⌠hat∙our≡rinterΘs÷eryπompatible≈ith∩ne∩f⌠hese
  618. genericΣeviceΣrivers.
  619.  
  620. Note⌠hatΓefore∙ouπan≤end∩utput⌠o∙our≡rinter,∙oußlsoεeed⌠o
  621. make≤ure⌠hat⌠he─EVICE≤electionΘsπorrect.Doεotµorget⌠hatφany
  622. printersφayΓeπonfiguredßsσither≡arallel∩r≤erialΣevices.Check
  623. toφake≤ure⌠he≤electionΘnΘnstallßnd∙ourΦardware≤etupßgree!
  624.  
  625. !Keys%Navigating%ArrowKeys
  626. M╧╓╔╬╟A╥╧╒╬─
  627.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  628. Up:═ove⌡p∩ne≥ow
  629. Down:═oveΣown∩ne≥ow
  630. Left:═ove∞eft∩neπolumn
  631. Right:═ove≥ight∩neπolumn
  632. Home:═ove⌠oπell┴1
  633. Pgdn:═oveΣown▓0≥ows
  634. Pgup:═ove⌡p▓0≥ows
  635. TAB:═ove≥ight∩ne≡age
  636. ╙hft╘AB:═ove∞eft∩ne≡age
  637. F5:╟o⌠o≤pecifiedπell∩rεamed≥ange
  638. F6:╟o⌠o╬ext≈indow
  639. F7:╟o⌠o╬ext╓iew
  640.  
  641. Pressing⌠he┼NDδey,µollowedΓy∩ne∩fßrrowδeys,φoves⌠heπursor⌠o
  642. theσnd∩f⌠heπurrentΓlock.
  643.  
  644.  ┌........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/........E/
  645. 1  │2211451442
  646. 2  │787276
  647. 3  │456
  648. 4  │7129
  649. 5  │219049
  650. 6  │92141911
  651. 7  │93
  652. 8  │
  653.  
  654. If⌠he├ursorΘsßt┴1,⌠hen
  655. Pressing:█END]█DOWN]brings⌠heπursor⌠o┴2,⌠hen
  656. Pressing:█END]█RIGHT]brings⌠heπursor⌠o├2.
  657. !FileLinking%Linking
  658. L╔╬╦╔╬╟
  659.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  660. CellsΘn⌠he≈orksheetπurrentlyΘnφemoryπanΓe∞inked⌠o≈orksheets∩n
  661. disk⌡sing⌠he└LINKµunction∩f┴S-EASY-AS.╓alues¿or∞abels)µrom⌠he
  662. file∩n-diskßreßutomatically≡lacedΘn⌠heπellπontaining⌠he└LINK
  663. function.
  664.  
  665. @LINK("FileName>Cell")
  666.  
  667.     Ex.@LINK("c:\SAMPLE.WKS>A31")
  668.  
  669. A.╘he─ouble╤uotesßnd⌠heº>'πharacterßreεecessary
  670.  
  671. B.╘heµile≤pecifiedΓyºFileName'≤houldΓeΘn⌠he≡rogramΣirectory∩r
  672. theπomplete≡ath≤houldΓe≤pecified.TheºWKS'σxtensionΘs∩ptional.
  673.  
  674. C.╫hen⌠heµunctionΘsµirstσntered,⌠heπell≈illΣisplayºN/A'
  675. indicating⌠hatεo∞inkingΦas⌠aken≡lace.
  676.  
  677. D.╘he»File,╒plinkπommandεeeds⌠oΓeσxecuted,µor⌠heπontents∩f⌠he
  678. referencedºCell'ΘnºFileName'ßre≥etrievedßnd≡lacedΘn⌠heπalling
  679. cell.
  680.  
  681. E.┴llºLinked'πellsßre⌡pdated≈henßµileΘs≥etrieved¿i.e.,ßsΘfß
  682. /File,╒plinkπommand≈asσxecuted).
  683.  
  684.  
  685. !Macros
  686.     MACROS
  687.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  688. MacrosφayΓeφadeßccessible⌠hroughßn┴LTδey≤equenceΓyßssigning⌠hem
  689. a≥angeεame⌡singß≤ingle∞etter█A..Z,▒..0]≡recededΓyß[\]
  690. backslash.
  691.  
  692. Toσxecute≤uchßφacro,≤implyΦoldΣown⌠he┴ltδeyßnd≡ress⌠he∞etter
  693. corresponding⌠o⌠he≥angeεameßbove.
  694.  
  695. MacrosσxecuteΣownwardµrom⌠he≤tarting≥ow⌡ntilßΓlank≥owΘs≥eached,
  696. the█ESC]δeyΘs≡ressed∩rßΓranchingφacroπommandΘsσncountered.
  697.  
  698. Autoσxecutingφacros≤tartσxecutingΘmmediatelyßfter⌠he≤preadsheet⌠hey
  699. areπontainedΘnΘs∞oaded.ToΣefineßnßutoexecutingφacro,≤implyτive
  700. theµirstπell∩f⌠heφacro≤equence⌠he≥angeεame▄0¿zero).
  701.  
  702. Allφacroδeysßnd≤ubstituteµunctionδeysφustΓeσnclosedΘnΓraces√}.
  703.  
  704. !MacroRecord
  705. M┴├╥╧R┼├╧╥─╔╬╟
  706.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  707. YourδeystrokesφayΓe≥ecordedßutomatically,ßnd⌠urnedΘntoφacroπommand
  708. sequences.
  709.  
  710. 1.┼nter⌠he═acro≥ecordingφodeΓyσxecuting⌠heπommand:/Sheet,═acro,
  711. Compose¿TheφodeΘndicatorπhanges⌠oºCompose!')
  712.  
  713. 2.╨erform⌠he≥equired⌠ask(s).YourδeystrokesßreΓeing≤toredΘnß
  714. buffer.
  715.  
  716. **╨lease,εote⌠hatΘf⌠he»File╥etrieve∩r╬ewφenuΘsΘnvoked,⌠he
  717. macroπomposingφodeΘsßutomaticallyπancelled.
  718.  
  719. 3.╫hen∙ouΦaveµinished≈ith∙ourφacroπomposition,Θnvoke⌠he≤ame
  720. commandßgain¿/Sheet,═acro,├ompose).┘ou≈illΓeßskedµorßπell
  721. destination⌠o≤tore⌠heτeneratedφacro.Move⌠heπursor⌠o⌠heΣesired
  722. locationßnd≡ress█ENTER].
  723.  
  724. **╬ote⌠hatΣepending∩n⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heφacro,πellsΘn⌠he≥owΓelow
  725. mayΓe∩verwritten.Care≤houldΓe⌠aken⌠o≡lace⌠heφacroΘnß
  726. location≈ithß≤ufficientεumber∩fΓlank∩r⌡ndesired≥ows∩fπells
  727. or⌡sefulΘnformationφayΓe∩verwritten.
  728.  
  729.  
  730. !MacroKeys
  731. M┴├╥╧K┼┘╙
  732.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  733. Theseφacroπommandsßreσquivalent⌠oδeystrokes.╫henσncounteredΘnß
  734. macro≤tatement,⌠heyφake┴S-EASY-ASΓehaveßsΘf⌠heπorrespondingδey≈as
  735. pressed.
  736.  
  737. `{LTε}`=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells∞eft
  738. `{LT}`=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌠o⌠he∞eft
  739. `{RTε}`=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells≥ight
  740. `{RT}`=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌠o⌠he≥ight
  741. `{UPε}`=Moveπursorε≤paces/cells⌡p
  742. `{UP}`=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cell⌡p
  743. `{DNε}`=Moveπursor∩ne≤pace/cellΣown
  744. `{BSε}`=backspaceε≤paces
  745. `{BS}`=backspace∩ne≤pace
  746. `{PGLT}`=Moveπursor∩ne≡age∞eft
  747. `{PGRT}`=Moveπursor∩ne≡age≥ight
  748. `{PGUP}`=Moveπursor∩ne≡age¿20≥ows)⌡p
  749. `{PGDN}`=Moveπursor∩ne≡age¿20≥ows)Σown
  750. `{HOME}`=Moveπursor⌠o┴1
  751. `{EDIT}`=Sameßs╞2
  752. `{CALC}`=Sameßs╞9
  753. `{ESC}`=Sameßs┼scape
  754. `{WINDOW}`=Sameßs╞6
  755. `{GRAPH}`╜Sameßs╞10
  756. `{INS}`=TogglesΘnsertφode
  757. `{?}`=PauseµorΘnput
  758. `{GOTO}`=Sameßs╞5
  759. `~`=Substituteµor█ENTER]
  760. `{ABS}`=Sameßs╞4
  761. `{END}`=End╦ey
  762. `{DEL}`=Delδey
  763. `{VIEW}`=Sameßs╞7
  764.  
  765. ╙ee═acroCmds⌠opicµorφoreΘnfo∩nφacro∞anguage.
  766.  
  767. !MacroCmds
  768. M┴├╥╧L┴╬╟╒┴╟┼
  769.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  770. Theseπommandsßre∩nlyßvailableµrom≈ithinσxecutingφacros.
  771.  
  772. α{Appendú,"Fname"}`-╧penµileóFname"Θnßppendφodeßs⌡nitú¿up⌠o╡
  773. files∩penßre≡ermittedßt∩ne⌠ime).
  774. α{Beep}`-┴≤ingleΓeep≤ound.
  775. α{BlankRANGE}`-┼rase⌠he≤pecified≥ange
  776. α{BorderOff}`-╘urn╧FF⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders
  777. α{BorderOn}`-╘urn╧N⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders
  778. α{Call}`-├ALL≥outineßtµollowingπellßndσxecute⌡ntil√Ret}
  779. α{ClrScr}`-├lear⌠heσntire≤creen
  780. α{Closeú}`-├loseµileú
  781. α{Cursor}`-╥efers⌠oπurrentπell∞ocation.ItφayΓe⌡sedßsß
  782. variableΘnφacros.
  783. α{Delay°}`-─elayßnßction,≈aitingµor≡ressingßnyδey¿x/1000
  784. seconds).
  785. α{EscOff}`-─isable⌠he┼scapeδeyΣuringφacroσxecution.The
  786. EscapeδeyΓecomesσffectiveßgain,∩nce⌠heφacro
  787. executionφodeΘsσxited∩rΘfßn√EscOn}φacroΘs⌡sed.
  788. α{EscOn}`    -╥eset⌠he┼scapeδey¿undo√EscOff}).
  789. α{Exit}`-├lear┴LL∞evels∩f⌠he≤ubroutine≤tackßndπontinue
  790. execution∩f⌠heφacroπommands.
  791. α{For├nt,Start,Stop,Step}`-┼xecutes⌠heφacroπommands⌠hatµollow⌡ntil
  792. `{NEXT}`isσncountered,⌠henΘncrementsπounter├nt⌡ntil
  793. the╙top÷alueΘs≥eached.
  794. α{Get├ell}`-┴ccepts⌠heεextδey≡ressedßnd≡lacesΘtΘn├ell.
  795. α{GotoXy┴1,A2}`-╨ositionπharacterπursorßtπol,row
  796. α{If╘est}`-╔F⌠rue⌠henσxecuteßtµollowingπommand¿in≤ameπell)
  797. elseσxecuteφacroΘnεext≥ow.
  798. α{Indxyφ,n}`-╨lace≤tatusΘndicatorΘnπolφ,≥owε
  799. α{InLabelóMsg",A1}`¡╔nputß╠ABELßnd≡laceΘnπell
  800. α{InValueóMsg",A2}`¡╔nputß╬UMBERßnd≡laceΘnπell
  801. α{Inkeyπell}`-╨lace⌠heεextδey≡ressedΘnπell
  802. α{InRangeóMsg",Cell}`-╨romptµor≥ange⌡singóMsg".╘he≥angeΘs≤pecified
  803. using⌠he≡ointingφethod,ßnd⌠erminatedΓy█ENTER].
  804. The≥esulting≥angeΘs≡lacedΘn├ell.
  805. α{IoinitóCOMn:Baud,PA,DB,SB,LEN,DL"}`-╔nitialize╨ort
  806. COMn╜├om≡ort⌠oΓeΘnitialized
  807. Baud╜¿300,▒200,....)
  808. PA=╨arity¿E,╧,╬...)
  809. DB=─ata┬its¿7,╕,...)
  810. SB=╙top┬its¿1,▓,...)
  811. LEN=═ax⌠ransmitted≤tring∞ength
  812. DL=─elayΘn╙ystem├ycles
  813. `{IolabelóString",Range}`-╘ransmit╙tring⌠o⌠he├omm≡ort.If╙tringΘs
  814. blank¿""),≥eceive≤tringµrom⌠he≡ort.If╥ange=NUL,
  815. just≤endΘnfo.
  816. `{Iovalue╓alue,Range}`-╘ransmit/Receive╓alue⌠o/from⌠he├omm≡ort.╔f
  817. Range=NUL,Ωust≤end╓alue.
  818. α{Jump}`-╩UMP⌠oπellµollowingΘnstructionßnd≤tartσxecuting.
  819. α{Letπell,Arg}`-╥eplaces⌠heπontents∩fπell≈ith┴rg¿value,σquation,
  820. etc.)
  821. α{MenuCall╬AME}`¡╙imilar⌠o═enuJumpΓutß≤ubroutineπall
  822. α{MenuJump╬AME}`¡╘ransferσxecution⌠o═ENU
  823. α{MenuOff}`-╘urn∩ffφenu⌡pdating
  824. α{MenuOn}`-╘urn∩nφenu⌡pdating
  825. α{MenuWidth┴1}`-╙et⌠he≈idth∩fφenu,═ax=30πols.
  826. α{MenuXy┴1,A2}`-╙et⌠heπol,row≡osition∩f⌠heφenu.
  827. α{Open╞#,M#,"FName"}`-╧pensßµile¿up⌠o╡µilesφayΓe∩penßt⌠he≤ame
  828. time).
  829. F#╜╒nitεumber¿1,▓,│,...)
  830. M#╜═ode╬umber
  831. 1¡╥ead
  832. 2¡╫rite
  833. 3¡┴ppend
  834. α{Read╞#,├ell}`¡╥ead∩ne∞ineµromΣiskµileúßnd≡laceΘtΘn├ell.
  835. Advance⌠heµile≡ointer⌠o⌠heεext∞ineΘn⌠heµile.
  836. α{Quit}`-╤UIT,≤topσxecuting⌠heφacro
  837. α{Recalc╥ANGE}`-├alculate∩nly⌠he≤pecified≥ange
  838. α{Restart}`-├lear∩ne∞evel∩f⌠he≤ubroutine≤tackßndπontinue
  839. execution∩f⌠heφacroπommands.
  840. α{Ret}`-╥ETURNµromßπalled≤ubroutine
  841. α{ScrnOff}`-╘urn∩ff⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate
  842. α{ScrnOn}`-╘urn∩n⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate
  843. α{Tone┴1,A2}`-╨layß⌠one∩fΣuration,µrequency
  844. α{Update}`-╥efresh≤creen≈ithεewπell÷alues
  845. α{While╘est,Action}`-╥epeatºAction'≈hileºTest'Θs÷alid.Then,≡roceed
  846. with⌠heφacro∩n⌠heπellΓelow.
  847. α{WriteóMsg"}`-╫rite═sgßt⌠heπurrentπharacterπursor≡osition∩n
  848. the≤creen.
  849. α{Write╞#,"Msg"}`-╫rite═sg⌠o∩penΣiskµile╞#,≤tartingßt⌠heπurrent
  850. locationΘn⌠heµile.
  851. α{WriteLnóMsg"}`¡╙ameßsßbove,≈ith├R/LF
  852. α{Write╞#,"Msg"}`-╫rite═sg⌠o∩penΣiskµile╞#,≤tartingßt⌠heπurrent
  853. locationΘn⌠heµileßndßdvanceµile≡ointer⌠o⌠he
  854. beginning∩f⌠heεext∞ine..
  855.  
  856.  
  857.  
  858. !DataParse%Parsing
  859. P┴╥╙╔╬╟
  860.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  861. ParsingΘs⌡sed⌠oπonvertß≤tringΘntoσquivalent≤trings∩r÷aluesΘn
  862. adjacentπolumnsΘn⌠he≤ame≥ow.ParsingΘs⌡sed,µorσxample,⌠oπonvert
  863. aµile≈hich≈asΘmportedßs⌠ext,⌠oΘtsσquivalent⌠extßnd÷alues.In
  864. addition⌠o⌠he≤paceπharacter,⌠heµollowingπharactersßre⌡sedßs
  865. delimitersΘn≡arsing¿parsingπharactersσnclosedΘn≤quareΓrackets).
  866.  
  867.     [▌[-][;][,][+][']
  868.  
  869. Examples:
  870.  
  871. Ab╡6╡0-55-->Ab5650-55
  872. BB,1E2╡;19-->BB100519
  873. Abº21▐62▓0-->Ab216220
  874.  │ │
  875.  └───┬───┘
  876.  │
  877. Labels
  878.  
  879. Note⌠hatΘn⌠he∞astσxample,τivenßbove,⌠he≡arsingπharacterΘs⌠he
  880. space.The≤ingle±uoteßndπarretßre≤implyµormattingπharacters.
  881.  
  882. Positions¿columns)πannotΓe≥eservedΣuring⌠he≡arsing≡rocess,⌡nless
  883. specifically≥eserved⌡sing⌠heΣouble±uoteΣelimiter.
  884.  
  885. Forσxample,⌠he≤tring:ThisΘsßnσxample,0,0≈ould≡arse⌠o:
  886.  
  887. ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../..E.../...
  888. 1:╘hisΘsßnσxample00
  889. 2:
  890. 3:
  891.  
  892. while⌠he≤tring:ThisΘsßnσxample,"ó,0,"ó,0≈ould≡arse⌠o:
  893.  
  894. ..........A........../..B../..C../..D../...E../...
  895. 1:╘hisΘsßnσxample00
  896. 2:
  897. 3:
  898.  
  899.  
  900. !PrinterSet%PrintCodes%ASEASY.PRT
  901. ╨╥╔╬╘C╧─┼╙
  902.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  903. A.┴ll≡rinterπontrolπodesφustΓe≡lacedΘnß╙ETUP≤tring¿PrintTo,
  904. Printer,╧ptions,╙etup).
  905.  
  906. AS-EASY-AS≈illßcceptπodesßs╘HREE─IGITΣecimal┴SCIIπharacter
  907. sequences,≡recededΓy⌠heΓack-slashπharacter█\],∩rßs≤imple┴SCII
  908. characters.Forσxample∙ouφay⌠ypeσither∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing⌠wo
  909. equivalentπodesΘn≥esponse⌠o⌠he≡romptµor⌠he≤etup≤tring:
  910.  
  911. \027\069[ENTER](069Θs⌠heπodeµor┼)
  912. \027E[ENTER]
  913.  
  914.  
  915. B.╘he≤etup≤tringφayΓeσditedΓy≥e-selecting⌠he╙ETUP∩ption.
  916. Examples∩fπodesµor┼PSONtype≡rintersßre:
  917.  
  918.  ┌────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
  919.  │\014EnlargedON  │\027\0497/72"∞ine≤pacing │
  920.  │\020EnlargedOFF │\027\0501/6"line≤pacing │
  921.  └────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
  922.  
  923. Please,πheck∙our≡rinter'sφanualµorπontrolπodes≤pecific⌠o∙our
  924. printer.
  925.  
  926. Pressing▄µollowedΓy╞1,≈ill∩penß≤econdary≈indowπontaining⌠he
  927. setupπodesßvailableΘn∙our≡rinter≤etupµile┴SEASY.PRT¿see⌡ser's
  928. manualµorΣetails).
  929.  
  930. !Printing
  931. P╥╔╬╘╔╬╟
  932.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  933. Before∙ou≤tart≡rinting∙ou≤hould⌠akeßµewφinutesßnd≥eview⌠he
  934. information≡resentedΦereßndΘn⌠he⌡ser'sφanual.Itπan≤ave∙ouß∞ot
  935. of⌠imeßnd≡aper.
  936.  
  937. ItΘsßlsoΘmportant⌠o≤elect⌠heπorrect≡rinterΣriverßnd⌠heπorrect
  938. printer≡ort⌡nder╒ser,╔nstall,╨rinterßnd╒ser,╔nstall,─evice
  939. respectively.
  940.  
  941.  
  942. Printer≡roblems/questionsφost∩ftenσncounteredßre⌠he≥esult∩f∩ne¿or
  943. more∩f⌠heµollowingπonditions):
  944.  
  945. 1.╫hen⌠rying⌠o≡rintτraphics¿or⌠extªτraphics),ß∞ot∩f┴SCIIΦigh
  946. bitπharactersßre≡rintedΘnstead.╨rinterΘsεotπompatible≈ith∩ne∩f
  947. theΣriversΘncluded≈ith⌠he≡rogram,∩r∙ouΦave≤elected⌠he≈rong
  948. printerΣriver(User,╔nstall).
  949.  
  950. 2.╬umber∩f∞ines≡er≡ageΘn⌠he≡rogramΣoesεotßgree≈ith⌠heεumber∩f
  951. lines≡er≡age≤etting∩n∙our≡rinter.(GapsßppearΘn⌠heφiddle∩f
  952. the≡rinted≡ages,⌠he⌠opφargin≤eems⌠oπreepΣown∩nσach≡age,σtc.)
  953.  
  954. Theεumber∩f⌠ext∞ines≡rinted∩nß≡ageΘs:
  955.  
  956.     PageLength¡╘opMargin¡┬ottomMargin¡╢
  957.  
  958. (6∞inesßre≥eservedßutomatically,∩neΓeforeßnd
  959. after⌠heΦeaderßndµooterßnd∩neσachµor⌠he
  960. top≡ageßndΓottom≡age≤kip≡erforation.
  961.  
  962. 3.╘he≥ightφarginΘs≤etΘncorrectly.¿The≡rogram∩nly≡rintsß≡ortion
  963. of⌠he≥angeσven⌠houghß≈ider≥angeΦasΓeen≤pecified┴NDµits∩n⌠he
  964. page¡µunction∩f∙our≡rinter).
  965.  
  966. 4.╔ncorrect╙etupπodeΘsσnteredΘn⌠he≡rogram.Thisφay≥esultΘnφany
  967. unpredictable≥esults.Wrongµont,≈rongπharacter≤ize,«...
  968.  
  969. 5.╨rinterΘs≤et⌠oß≡roportionalµont¿columns∩f≡rintout≈illεot∞ine
  970. up).ThisΘsεormallyß≡roblemσncountered≈ith╠aserjet≡rinters⌠hat
  971. automatically≤elect∩ne∩rφoreπartridgeµonts.
  972.  
  973. TheΓasic≤teps⌠o≡roducing≡rintoutsßre:
  974.  
  975. 1.Invoke⌠he╨rint═enu¿/pp)
  976. 2.Specify⌠he≥ange⌠oΓe≡rinted¿i.e.,⌠heΓlock∩fπells⌠hat∙ou
  977. want≤ent⌠o∙our≡rinter).
  978. 3.Make≤ure⌠he⌠op,Γottomßnd∞eftφarginsßre≤etπorrectly.
  979. 4.Make≤ure⌠he╨age∞engthΘs≤etπorrectly¿andßgrees≈ith⌠he
  980. printer≤etting).╘heΣefaultΘsµorß╢6∞ine/page≡ageµormat.
  981. 5.SpecifyßnyΦeadersßnd/orµooters¿Notεecessary).
  982. 6.Reset⌠he⌠op∩f≡age¿use⌠he┴djustπommand),ßndφake≤ure⌠hat
  983. the≡rinter≡ointerΘsßlso≤et⌠o⌠he⌠op∩f⌠he≡age.
  984. 7.Select╟O⌠o≤tart≡rinting.
  985.  
  986. Headerßnd╞ooter∞inesßreπenteredßndφayπontainßny⌠extßs≈ellßsßny
  987. of⌠heµollowing≤pecialπodes:
  988.  
  989. |-Useεextµield¿LineΘsΣividedΘnto│
  990. fields;∞eft,πenter,≥ight).
  991. #-Print╨ageεumber.Note⌠hat⌠he
  992. /PrintTO,╨rinter,┴djustπommand
  993. resets⌠he≡ageπounter⌠o·ero.
  994. @-Printπurrent╙ystemΣate.
  995.  
  996. Example:|@|-Will≡rint⌠heΣateΘn⌠he≤econd
  997. µield¿center).
  998.  
  999. Note:┘ouπan╙TOP⌠he≡rinterßtßny⌠imeΓy≡ressing⌠he█ESC]δey.Note
  1000. thatµor≡rintersσquipped≈ithß≡rintΓuffer,πontrol∩f⌠he≡rogram
  1001. mightΓe≥e-gained≈hen┼SCΘs≡ressed,Γut⌠he≡rinterφightπontinue
  1002. to≡rint⌡ntilΘtsΓufferΘsσmpty.
  1003.  
  1004. !Query%Database%Criterion
  1005. Q╒┼╥┘╔╬╟A╬AS-EASY-ASD┴╘┴┬┴╙┼
  1006.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1007. Find∩rσxtract≥ecords≈hichφatch≤electedπriteria,µromßΣatabaseΘn
  1008. AS-EASY-AS.
  1009.  
  1010. In∩rder⌠o⌡se⌠heseπommandsΘn┴S-EASY-AS,∙ouεeed⌠oΦaveπreated⌠hree
  1011. ranges.The─ata╔nput≥ange,⌠he─ata╧utput≥angeßnd⌠he─ata├riterion
  1012. range.Once⌠hatΘsΣone,∙ouφay±uestion∙ourΣatabaseßndσxtractßny
  1013. information∙ouΣesireΓy≤implyµollowing⌠heseµour≤imple≤teps:
  1014.  
  1015. 1.─efine⌠heΣatabase╔nput≥ange:»dqiA1..C6█ENTER]┴n┴S-EASY-AS
  1016. databaseΘsφade⌡p∩f≥ecords¿rows),ßndσachεameΘn⌠heΣefined≥ange
  1017. isßµield∩f⌠he≥espective≥ecord.The├olumnΦeadings¿part∩f⌠he
  1018. database≥ange)ßre⌠heµieldεames.
  1019.  
  1020. 2.─efine⌠he╧utput≥ange:╧A21..C24█ENTER]╘heµirst≥ow∩f⌠he∩utput
  1021. rangeπontains⌠heεames∩f⌠heµields⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠oσxtractµrom⌠he
  1022. input≥ange.Theµieldεames≤houldΓe╔DENTICAL⌠o⌠hoseΘn⌠heΘnput
  1023. range;≈e≥ecommendπopying⌠hem≥ather⌠han≥etyping!
  1024.  
  1025. 3.─efine⌠he├riterion≥ange:CA11.A12█ENTER]╘heµirst≥owπontainsßn
  1026. EXACTπopy∩f⌠heµieldεames⌠oΓe⌡sedßsπriteria.
  1027.  
  1028. Criteriaßre≤pecified⌡singß∞ogical∩peratorßnd⌠heπorresponding
  1029. fieldΘn⌠heµirst≥ecord¿row)∩f⌠heΘnput≥ange.Wildcardsßre
  1030. allowedΘn≤tringsπriteria:
  1031.  
  1032. *-φatchßllπharacters⌠o≥ight∩f¬
  1033. A*=Matchßny≥ecord≈hoseΣesignatedµield
  1034. starts≈ith┴≥egardless∩f≈hat
  1035. follows.¿Arc,┴pron,┴ll,┴rctic,..)
  1036.  
  1037. ?-φatch≤ingleπharacterΘn≡osition∩f┐.
  1038. ?at╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield
  1039. starts≈ithßnyπharacterßndΦasºat'
  1040. as⌠he≤econdßnd⌠hirdπharacters,
  1041. (Hat,├at,┬at,...)
  1042.  
  1043. ~-φatchßnything╝>⌠oπriterion¿butεot╜)
  1044. ~At╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield
  1045. isεotºAt'.¿Then,⌠han,╩ohn,...)
  1046.  
  1047. ...¡φatchΘfµollowing≤tringΘsΘnµield
  1048. ...are╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espected
  1049. µieldπontains⌠heπharactersºare'.
  1050. ¿software,Φardware,...)
  1051.  
  1052. 4.┼xtract⌠he≥ecords⌠hatφeet⌠heπriteriaΣefinedΘnΘtem│,ßboveßnd
  1053. place⌠heπorresponding≥ecordΘnformationΘn⌠he∩utput≥ange.
  1054.  
  1055. Example:
  1056. ~~~~~~~~
  1057.  
  1058. Database╔nput╥ange¡/dqiA1..C6[ENTER]
  1059. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1060.  ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/............
  1061. 1  │NameAgeHeight(m)<-╞ield╬ames
  1062. 2  │Bill╩ohnson191.82 ┐
  1063. 3  │Wayne╫illiams411.79 │
  1064. 4  │John╩ones291.88 ├─Records
  1065. 5  │James├arlson    331.74 │
  1066. 6  │Bob╥obinson181.91 ┘
  1067. 7  │
  1068.  
  1069.  
  1070. Database├riterion╥ange¿1)-»dqcA11..A12[ENTER]
  1071. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1072.  ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/.....
  1073. 11 │Name    <--╞ield╬ame
  1074. 12 │J*<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill
  1075. 13 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he
  1076. 14 │first∞etter∩fµieldºName'Θsεot╩)
  1077.  
  1078.  
  1079. Database╧utput╥ange¿1)-»dqoA21..C24[ENTER]e
  1080. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1081.  ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/.......
  1082. 21 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames
  1083. 22 │John╩ones291.88  ┐
  1084. 23 │James├arlson    331.74  ┴Extracted
  1085. 24 │Records
  1086.  
  1087.  
  1088. Modify⌠heπriterion≥ange,⌠his⌠ime⌡sing⌠heßgesßsßµilter.Then
  1089. repeat⌠he┼xtract¿/DQE)πommand⌠oσxtract⌠heεew≥ecords.
  1090.  
  1091. Database├riterion╥ange¿2)
  1092. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1093.  ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/.....
  1094. 1  │Age<--╞ield╬ame
  1095. 2  │+B2>30<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill
  1096. 3  │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he
  1097. 4  │fieldºAge'Θsτreater⌠han│0)
  1098.  
  1099. Database╧utput╥ange¿2)
  1100. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1101.  ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/.......
  1102. 1  │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames
  1103. 2  │Wayne╫illiams411.79 ─┐
  1104. 3  │James├arlson    331.74 ─┴─Extracted
  1105.  
  1106. !Sorting%DataSort
  1107.     S╧╥╘╔╬╟
  1108.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1109. SortingßΣataΓase∩f≥ecordsΓyßnyµield¿column)φayΓeΣoneΓy
  1110. performing⌠heµollowing≤equence∩fδeystrokes.Note⌠hat⌠he∩riginal
  1111. relationshipsΓetweenπellsßre≥etainedΣuring≤orting.
  1112.  
  1113. --GetΘnto⌠he─ata╙ortφenuΓy⌠yping:/ds
  1114.  
  1115. --Define⌠he╔NPUT≥ange,╘hisΘncludesßll≥ecordsΘn
  1116. theΣataΓase,Θ.e.ßll≥owsßndπolumns.╬ote⌠hat
  1117. you≤houldσxclude⌠heΦeadings,Θfßny.
  1118.  
  1119. --Define⌠he╨RIMARYδey¿first≤ortπolumn)
  1120.  
  1121. --Optional:─efine⌠he╙ECONDARYδey∩r⌠ieΓreaker
  1122. (Second≤ortπolumn¡ΘfΣesired)
  1123.  
  1124. --Select╟O⌠oΘnitiate⌠he≤ort
  1125.  
  1126. The≤ort≈illΓeπompleted≤hortlyßndßΓeep≈ill≤ound.
  1127.  
  1128. Pleaseεote⌠hat≤ortingΘsΣoneßccording⌠he┴SCII÷alues∩f⌠he
  1129. characters,⌠herefore,εumbersßre≡lacedΓeforeπharacters..
  1130.  
  1131. !WordProc%Text
  1132. W╧╥─P╥╧├┼╙╙╔╬╟
  1133.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1134. The≈ord≡rocessingφode∩f┴S-EASY-ASφayΓeßccessedΓyσxecuting⌠he
  1135. command»Sheet,╘ext,╫ord.
  1136.  
  1137. 1.╒p⌠o▓0∞ines∩f⌠extßreßccommodatedσach⌠ime⌠he≈ord≡rocessorΘs
  1138. invoked.
  1139.  
  1140. 3.┴utomatic∞ine≈rapping≈ith∩r≈ithout≤pace≡adding¿Ragged∩r
  1141. Justified)Θs⌠oggledΓy≡ressing╞7∩nceΘn⌠he≈ord≡rocessingφode.
  1142.  
  1143. 4.╞2ßllows∙ou⌠o≤et⌠he≥ightφargin¿justσnter╥Θn⌠heΣesired
  1144. location)
  1145.  
  1146. 5.┼ntriesßreσvaluatedßndßre⌠reatedßs∞abels∩r÷alues¿trailing
  1147. spaces≈ill≥esultΘn∞abel).
  1148.  
  1149. 6.╘heµollowingσditingδeysßreßctive:
  1150.  
  1151. HOME->Beginning∩f∞ine
  1152. END->End∩f∞ine
  1153. DEL->Deleteπurrentπharacter
  1154. INS->ToggleΘnsert/overwriteφode
  1155. BACKSPACE¡>Deleteπharacter⌠o⌠he∞eft
  1156. TAB->8≤paces⌠o⌠he≥ight
  1157. Shift╘AB¡>8≤pace⌠o⌠he∞eft
  1158.  
  1159. Note⌠hat├arriage╥eturnsφay∩nlyΓeΣeletedΓy⌡sing⌠he┬ack╙paceδey.
  1160.  
  1161. !DateFunc%TimeFunc
  1162. D┴╘┼»╘╔═┼F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1163.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1164. AllΣateεumbersßreτivenΓased∩n╩an▒,▒900.Since⌠heseßre≡ure
  1165. numbers,ßπellεeeds⌠oΓeµormattedßs─ateΘn∩rder⌠oΣisplay≡roperly.
  1166.  
  1167. Forσxample,⌠heµunction@DATE(71,1,2)≈ill≥eturn⌠he≤erialΣateεumber
  1168. 25935,φeaning⌠hat▓5935ΣaysΦaveσlapsed≤ince╩an▒,▒900.If⌠heπell
  1169. containing⌠hisµormulaΘsµormattedßsß─ate¿type┤),⌠heπell≈ill
  1170. display:1/2/71.
  1171.  
  1172. OnlyΣates⌠hatΦaveΓeenσntered⌡sing∩ne∩f⌠heseµunctions,ßsß⌠rue
  1173. serialΣateεumber,∩r⌡singßΣateµormattedπell,πanΓe⌡sedΘnΣate
  1174. calculations.
  1175.  
  1176.  
  1177. `@DATE(YY,MM,DD)α
  1178. Serialεumber∩fΣaysµrom╩an▒,1900⌠o┘ear╜┘Y,
  1179. Month╜═M,─ay╜─D.
  1180. Ex.└DATE(87,5,20)╜│1917
  1181. (Note:├ellsεeed⌠oΓeΘnΣateµormat⌠oΣisplayΣates)
  1182.  
  1183. `@DATEVAL(String)`
  1184. Serialεumber∩fΣaysΘn╙tringóMM/DD/YY".
  1185.  
  1186. `@DAY(X)`
  1187. The─ayΘn╪.
  1188. Ex.└DAY(31917)╜▓0.
  1189.  
  1190. `@HOUR(X)`
  1191. The╚oursΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪
  1192.  
  1193. `@MINUTE(X)`
  1194. The═inutesΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪
  1195.  
  1196. `@MONTH(X)`
  1197. The═onthΘn╪.
  1198. Ex.└MONTH(31917)╜╡¿May)
  1199.  
  1200. `@SECOND(X)`
  1201. The╙econdsΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪
  1202.  
  1203. `@TIME(HR,MIN,SEC)α
  1204. Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╚R:MIN:SEC
  1205.  
  1206. `@TIMEVAL(String)`
  1207. Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╙tringóHR:MIN:SEC"
  1208.  
  1209. `@TODAY`
  1210. Returns⌠he≤erialεumber∩fΣaysµrom▒/1/1900⌡ntilεow.
  1211.  
  1212. `@YEAR(X)`
  1213. The┘earΘn╪.
  1214. Ex.└YEAR(31917)╜╕7
  1215.  
  1216. !FinanceFunc
  1217. F╔╬┴╬├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1218.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1219.  
  1220. `@ACI(Principal,Interest╥ate,Period,PmtNumber)`
  1221. AccumulatedΘnterest∩nß∞oanßfterß≤pecified≡aymentΦasΓeenφade.
  1222. ex.@ACI(10000,0.01,48,36)╜▓444.07
  1223.  
  1224. `@BAL(Principal,Interest╥ate,Period,PmtNumber)`
  1225. UnpaidΓalance∩nß∞oanßfter⌠he≤pecified≡aymentΦasΓeenφade.
  1226. ex.@BAL(10000,0.01,48,47)╜▓60.73
  1227.  
  1228. `@CTERM((Interest,FutureValue,PresentValue)`
  1229. Theεumber∩fπompounding≡eriods≥equiredµorßnΘnvestment∩f╨V
  1230. (present÷alue)⌠oτrow⌠o╞V¿future÷alue),Θf⌠heΘnvestmentΘsσarning
  1231. INTΘnterest≡erπompounding≡eriod.
  1232.  
  1233. `@DDB(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period)`
  1234. AcceleratedΣepreciation÷alueµorßnßsset,τiven⌠heΘnitialπost,⌠he
  1235. lifeσxpectancy,⌠heσnd÷alueßnd⌠heΣepreciation≡eriod.The
  1236. depreciationΘsπalculated⌡sing⌠heΣoubleΣecliningΓalanceφethod.
  1237.  
  1238. `@FV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period)`
  1239. Returns⌠heµuture÷alueπorresponding⌠oanannuity∩ccurring∩ver⌠he
  1240. specified≡eriod.
  1241. ex.@FV(700,0.0925,30)╜╣9979.77
  1242.  
  1243. `@IRR(Guess╔nterest╥ate,Range)`
  1244. Returns⌠he╥ate∩f╥eturn≡er≡eriodßssociated≈ithßπashµlow.More
  1245. than∩ne≤olutionφayΓe≡ossibleΘfπashµlowπhangesΓetween≡ositive
  1246. andεegative÷alues⌠hroughout≥ange.AτoodτuessΘs÷eryΘmportant!
  1247. ex.@IRR(0.11,H1..H5)
  1248.  
  1249. `@NPV(Interest≥ate,Range)`
  1250. ReturnstheNetpresentvalueofßπashµlow∩verΘnterest≡eriod.
  1251. ex.@NPV(0.1,A1..D1)
  1252.  
  1253. `@PMT(Principal,interest,period)`
  1254. Returns⌠heßmount∩fßnßnnuityσqual⌠o⌠he≡rincipalßmortized∩ver⌠he
  1255. period.
  1256. ex.@PMT(75000,0.0925,30)╜╖462.61
  1257.  
  1258. `@PMTP(Principal,Interest╥ate,Period,PmtNumber)`
  1259. Returns⌠heßmount∩fßτiven≡ayment⌠hatΘs⌡sed⌠o≥educe⌠he
  1260. principal,Θ.e.,ΣoesεotΘncludeΘnterest.
  1261. ex.@PMT(10000,0.01,48,5)╜▒69.97
  1262.  
  1263. `@PV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period)`
  1264. Returns⌠he≡resent÷alueπorrespondingtoanannuity∩ccurring∩ver
  1265. the≤pecified≡eriod.
  1266. ex.@PV(700,0.0925,30)╜╖035.08
  1267.  
  1268. `@RATE(FutureValue,PresentValue,N)`
  1269. Interest≥ate≥equiredµorßnΘnvestment∩f╨VAL⌠oΓe≈orth╞VAL,Θn╬
  1270. compounding≡eriods.
  1271.  
  1272. `@SLN(Cost,Salvage,Life)`
  1273. Straight∞ineΣepreciation∩fßnßsset∩ver╧NE≡eriod∩f╠IFE.
  1274.  
  1275. `@SYD(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period)`
  1276. Depreciation∩fßnßsset⌡sing⌠he╙um-of-YearsΣepreciationφethod.
  1277.  
  1278. `@TERM(Payment,Interest,FutureValue)`
  1279. Number∩f≡eriods≥equired⌠oßccumulateßnΘnvestment∩f╞VALφaking
  1280. regular≡ayments∩f╨MTßndßccruingΘnterestßt⌠he≥ate∩f╔NT≡er
  1281. period.
  1282. !LogicalFunc
  1283. ╠╧╟╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1284.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1285. #OR#ªúAND#╧perators
  1286. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1287. Used⌠oπombine≤ingleπriteriaΘntoπomplex∞ogicalσxpressions.The
  1288. result∩f≤uch∩perationsΘsσither▒¿true),∩r░¿false).
  1289.  
  1290.     A    B    A#or#BA#and#B
  1291. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1292. TrueTrue    TrueTrue
  1293. TrueFalseTrueFalse
  1294. FalseTrue    TrueFalse
  1295. FalseFalseFalseFalse
  1296.  
  1297. Examples:1#AND#1resultΘs▒¿true)
  1298. ~~~~~~~~~1#OR#1resultΘs▒¿true)
  1299. 1#AND#0resultΘs░¿false)
  1300. 1#OR#0resultΘs▒¿true)
  1301. 1=1#AND#1<2resultΘs▒¿true)
  1302. 2<3#OR#3>4resultΘs▒¿true)
  1303.  
  1304. `@ERR`
  1305. Returns⌠he≤tringºERR'.UsedΓy└ISERR,Γelow.
  1306.  
  1307. `@FALSE`
  1308. Returns⌠he÷alue∩f░¿logicalµalse).
  1309.  
  1310. `@IF(Condition,arg1,arg2)`
  1311. Value∩fßrg1Θf├onditionΘs⌠rue÷alue∩fßrg2Θf⌠he├onditionΘs
  1312. false.┴llowable∞ogical∩perators╛,<,=,<>,>=,<=úOR#,úAND#.
  1313. Ex.@if(10>2,3*2,4+5)╜╢
  1314.     +(a1>2)*3+(a1<=2)*4Thisµormula≈ill∙ieldß≥esult∩f│Θf
  1315.     the÷alue≤toredΘnπell┴1Θsτreater⌠han▓ßnd≈ill∙ieldß┤
  1316.     if⌠he÷alueΘs∞ess⌠han∩rσqual⌠o▓.
  1317.  
  1318. `@ISERR(Cell)`
  1319. Returns▒Θf├ellπontains┼RR,░∩therwise.
  1320.  
  1321. `@ISNA(Cell)`
  1322. Returns▒Θf≥eferencedπellπontains└NA,░∩therwise.
  1323.  
  1324. `@ISNUM(Cell)`
  1325. Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß÷alue,░∩therwise.
  1326.  
  1327. `@ISSTR(Cell)`
  1328. Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß∞abel,░∩therwise.
  1329.  
  1330. `@NA`
  1331. Always≥eturns⌠he÷alue∩f¡1.UsefulΘn∞ogicπheckingµormulas.
  1332.  
  1333. `@NOT(Cell)`
  1334. Logicallyεegates⌠he÷alue∩fπell.0Γecomes▒ßnd▒Γecomes░.
  1335.  
  1336. `@TRUE`
  1337. Returns⌠he÷alue∩f▒¿logical⌠rue).
  1338.  
  1339.  
  1340. !MathFunc
  1341. M┴╘╚┼═┴╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1342.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1343. Thefollowingµunctionsßct⌡pon⌠heßrgumentºx'≈ithin⌠he≡arenthesis.
  1344. TheßrgumentφayΓeß÷alue∩rßµormula≈hich≥eferences∩therπells≈ithin
  1345. the≤preadsheet.
  1346.  
  1347.  
  1348. `@ABS(x)`
  1349. Returns⌠heßbsolute÷alue∩fßrgument.
  1350. Example.@ABS(-10)╜▒0
  1351.  
  1352. `@ACOS(x)`
  1353. Arcπosine,≥eturns≥adians
  1354. @ACOS(0.5)╜▒.0471
  1355.  
  1356. `@ACOSH(x)`
  1357. Hyperbolic┴rcπosine,≥eturns≥adians
  1358. @COSH(2)╜▒.316957
  1359.  
  1360. `@ASIN(x)`
  1361. Arc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians
  1362. @ASIN(0.866)╜▒.0471
  1363.  
  1364. `@ASINH(x)`
  1365. Hyperbolic┴rc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians
  1366. @ASINH(2)╜▒.443635
  1367.  
  1368. `@ATAN(x)`
  1369. Arc╘angent,≥eturns≥adians
  1370. @ATAN(1.732)╜▒.047
  1371.  
  1372. `@ATANH(x)`
  1373. Arc╚yperbolic╘angent,≥eturns≥adians
  1374. @ATANH(-0.999)╜¡3.800
  1375.  
  1376. `@COS(x)`
  1377. Cosine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians.
  1378. @COS(1.047)╜░.5
  1379.  
  1380. `@COSH(x)`
  1381. Hyperbolic├osine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians.
  1382. @COSH(1)╜▒.543080
  1383.  
  1384. `@CSC(x)`
  1385. Cosecant∩fßngle°Θn≥adians
  1386. @csc(2)╜▒.099750
  1387.  
  1388. `@CTN(x)`
  1389. Cotangent∩fßngle°Θn≥adians
  1390. @ctn(@PI/4)╜▒.0
  1391.  
  1392. `@EXP(x)`
  1393. Raiseºe'⌠o⌠heºx'≡ower
  1394. @EXP(5)╜▒48.4131591
  1395.  
  1396. `@GAMMALN(x)`
  1397. Natural∞ogarithm∩fτammaµunction
  1398. @GAMMALN(5)╜│.178053
  1399.  
  1400. `@INT(x)`
  1401. Integer÷alue∩fßrgument.╘heµractional≡art∩f⌠heεumberΘs
  1402. truncatedandtheΘnteger≥emainderΘs≥eturned.┼xample:
  1403. @INT(10.6)╜▒0
  1404.  
  1405. `@LN(x)`
  1406. Natural╠ogarithm⌠oΓaseºe'
  1407. @LN(6)╜▒.791...
  1408.  
  1409. `@LOG(x)`
  1410. Logarithm⌠oΓaseº10'
  1411. @LOG(10)╜▒
  1412.  
  1413. `@MOD(x,y)`
  1414. ModuloΣivision,
  1415. @MOD(10,3)╜▒
  1416.  
  1417. `@PI`
  1418. Constant≈hichΦasß÷alue∩f
  1419. @PI╜│.14159...
  1420.  
  1421. `@RAND`
  1422. Returnsßεew≥andomεumberßfterσach├ALC.
  1423.  
  1424. `@ROUND(x,y)`
  1425. Rounds÷alue°⌠o∙Σigits≥ight∩fΣecimal
  1426. @ROUND(123.123,1)╜▒23.1
  1427. Negative÷alue∙≥ounds⌠o∞eft.
  1428. @ROUND(123.123,-2)=▒00
  1429.  
  1430. `@SEC(x)`
  1431. Secant∩fßngle°Θn≥adians
  1432. @SEC(1.5)╜▒4.13683
  1433.  
  1434. `@SIN(x)`
  1435. Sine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians.
  1436. @SIN(1.047)╜░.866
  1437.  
  1438. `@SINH(x)`
  1439. Hyperbolic╙ine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians.
  1440. @SIN(1.5)╜▓.129279
  1441.  
  1442. `@SQRT(x)`
  1443. Square≥oot∩fßrgument.
  1444. @SQRT(2)╜▒.4142135624
  1445.  
  1446. `@TAN(x)`
  1447. Tangent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians
  1448. @TAN(1.047)╜▒.732
  1449.  
  1450. `@TANH(x)`
  1451. Hyperbolic╘angent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians
  1452. @TAN(1.047)╜░.781
  1453.  
  1454. !StatFunc
  1455. S╘┴╘╔╙╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1456.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1457. Statisticalfunctionsoperateonarangeofvalues.┴≥ange≤pecifies
  1458. a≥ectangularΓlock∩fΣataΘn⌠he≤preadsheet.OnlyONE≥angeφayΓe⌡sed
  1459. asßnßrgument.Θ.e.Range╜┴1..B10Σefines⌠heΓlock∩fΣataµrom:
  1460.  
  1461. ß1...b1
  1462. a10...b10
  1463.  
  1464. Presentedbelowarethestatisticalfunctionsßvailablewithin┴S-
  1465. EASY-AS.
  1466.  
  1467. `@AVG(Range)`
  1468. Average÷alue∩f⌠he≥ange
  1469. Ex.└Avg(A1..B2)╜┤.125
  1470.  
  1471. `@COMB(n,r)`
  1472. Combinations∩fεΣistinct⌠erms⌠aken≥ßtß⌠ime.
  1473. Ex.└COMB(6,2)╜▒5
  1474.  
  1475. `@COUNT(Range)`
  1476. Count⌠heεumber∩fσlementsΘn⌠he≥ange.BlankπellsΘgnored.
  1477. Ex.└Count(A1..B2)╜┤
  1478.  
  1479. `@FACT(x)`
  1480. Factorial∩f╪¿0<X<33)
  1481. Ex.└Fact(4)╜▓4
  1482.  
  1483. `@MAX(Range)`
  1484. Maximum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange
  1485. Ex.└Max(A1..B2)╜╖.5
  1486.  
  1487. `@MIN(Range)`
  1488. Minimum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange
  1489. Ex.└Min(A1..B2)╜▒.1
  1490.  
  1491. `@PERM(N,R)`
  1492. Permutations∩f╬Θtems,╥ßtß⌠ime
  1493. Ex.└PERM(6,2)╜│0
  1494.  
  1495. `@PSUM(Range1,Range2)`
  1496. Summation∩f⌠he≡roduct∩fσachσlement∩f╥ange1φultipliedΓy⌠he
  1497. correspondingσlement∩f╥ange2.
  1498.  
  1499. `@QAVG("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)`
  1500. Returns⌠heßverage∩f⌠he÷aluesΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet
  1501. theπriterion.¿See└QMAX,Γelow,µorßΣetailedσxplanation∩f
  1502. theπriterionßnd∩ffset≤ettings)
  1503.  
  1504. `@QCOUNT("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)`
  1505. Returns⌠heπount¿number∩f≥ecords)Θn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet
  1506. theπriterion.¿See└QMAX,Γelow,µorßΣetailedσxplanation∩f
  1507. theπriterionßnd∩ffset≤ettings)
  1508.  
  1509. `@QMAX("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)`
  1510. Starts≤canning⌠he≤pecified╥angeµorßllπells⌠hatφeet⌠he
  1511. Criterion.Then,Θtµinds⌠heφaximum÷alue∩f⌠heπells,
  1512. corresponding⌠o⌠hoseµoundΘn⌠heπriterion≥ange,∞ocated╧ffset
  1513. columns⌠o⌠he≥ight¿or⌠he∞eftµorεegative∩ffsets)µrom⌠he
  1514. columnsπurrentlyΓeing≡rocessed).
  1515.  
  1516. Consider⌠heµollowingσxample:
  1517.  
  1518. ......A..../....B..../....C..../
  1519. 1:5110
  1520. 2:123    3
  1521. 3:7235
  1522. 4:10123
  1523.  
  1524.  
  1525. 1.....@QMAX("@X<10",A1..A4,0)=7
  1526. Criterion╥ange:A1..A4
  1527. Cells═eeting├riteria:A1ª┴3
  1528. Offset:0  ┐
  1529. Operating∩n├olumn:A  ┘
  1530. Maximum╓alue:7
  1531.  
  1532. Specified╥ange≡rocessed.Stop╙earch!
  1533.  
  1534.  
  1535. 2.....@QMAX("@X<30",A1..C4,0)=23
  1536. Columns┴,┬ßnd├ßre≤earchedΘn∩rder,∞ookingµor÷alues
  1537. meeting⌠heπriterion.Then⌠heφaximum∩f⌠hose÷aluesΘs
  1538. returned.
  1539.  
  1540.  
  1541. 3.....@QMAX("@X<3",A1..A4,1)=2
  1542. Column┴Θs≤earched∞ookingµor÷aluesφeeting⌠heπriterion.
  1543. Calls┴1,┴3ßnd┴4φet⌠heπriterion.Using⌠he≤pecified
  1544. offset∩f▒,⌠heπorrespondingπells∩neπolumn⌠o⌠he≥ight
  1545. (B)ßre≤earchedßnd⌠heφaximum÷alueΘs≥eturned.
  1546.  
  1547. `@QMIN("@X=Criterion",Range,Offset)`
  1548. Returns⌠heφinimum÷alue∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠he
  1549. criterion.¿See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting)
  1550.  
  1551. `@QSTD("@X=Criterion",Range)`
  1552. Returns⌠he≤tandardΣeviation∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet
  1553. theπriterion.¿See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting)
  1554.  
  1555. `@QSUM("@X=Criterion",Range)`
  1556. Returns⌠he≤um∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠heπriterion.
  1557. (See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting)
  1558.  
  1559. `@QVAR("@X=Criterion",Range)`
  1560. Returns⌠he÷ariance∩f⌠hose≥ecordsΘn⌠he≥ange⌠hatφeet⌠he
  1561. criterion.¿See└QMAXµorσxplanation∩fπriterion≤etting)
  1562.  
  1563. `@STD(Range)`
  1564. StandardΣeviation∩f⌠he≥ange⌡sing╬-Weighting¿i.e.ßssuming⌠he
  1565. whole≤ample≡opulationΘsδnown).
  1566. Ex.└Std(A1..B2)╜2.551837
  1567.  
  1568. `@STDU(Range)`
  1569. StandardΣeviation∩f⌠he≥ange⌡sing╬-1╫eighting¿i.e.Γased∩n⌠he
  1570. sample≤ize¡≡opulationΘsεotδnown.)
  1571.  
  1572. `@SUM(Range)`
  1573. Sum∩f÷aluesΘn⌠he≥ange
  1574. Ex.└Sum(A1..C3)╜┤4.6
  1575.  
  1576. `@VAR(Range)`
  1577. Returns⌠he≡opulation÷ariance∩f⌠he≥angeßssuming⌠he
  1578. whole≤ample≡opulationΘsδnown¿N╫eighting).
  1579. Ex.└Var(A1..B2)╜╢.511875
  1580.  
  1581. `@VARU(Range)`
  1582. Returns⌠he≡opulation÷ariance∩f⌠he≥ange,Γased∩nly∩n
  1583. the≤ample≤ize¿N-1Weighting).
  1584. Ex.└Var(A1..B2)╜╢.511875
  1585.  
  1586. !SpecialFunc
  1587. S╨┼├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1588.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1589.  
  1590. `@AUTO¿No┴rguments)`
  1591. Returns¿1)Θf≥ecalculationΘs≤et⌠o┴utomatic,¿0)ΘfΘt
  1592. set⌠oφanual.
  1593.  
  1594. `@CASE(N,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,......)`
  1595. Returns⌠he╬thßrgumentµrom⌠he┴rgument∞ist.
  1596. Ex.@CASE(2,"A",2,"Sample")=2
  1597.  
  1598. `@COLS((CellOne,CellTwo)`
  1599. Number∩fπolsΓetween⌠he⌠woπells.
  1600. Ex.@Cols(A1..F10)╜╢
  1601.  
  1602. `@DEC(String)`
  1603. Convert⌠he╚ex÷alue≥epresentedΓy╙tring⌠oßΣecimal÷alue.
  1604. Four≥ightmostπharacters∩f╙tringßre⌡sed.If╙tringΘs∞onger
  1605. than▒1πharacters,┼RRΘs≥eturned.
  1606. Ex.└DEC("0012")╜▒8
  1607.  
  1608. `@DOSVER¿No┴rguments)`
  1609. Returns⌠heπurrent÷ersion∩f─OS
  1610.  
  1611. `@FILEINFO(String,═ode)`
  1612. ReturnsΘnformationßbout⌠heµile≤pecifiedΓy╙tring.The
  1613. information≥eturnedΣepends∩n═ode.
  1614. Mode╜▒-FileSizeΘnΓytes
  1615. 2-File┼xistence¿1-Exists,░-Doesεotσxist)
  1616. 3-File┴ttribute
  1617.  
  1618. `@HEX(Value)`
  1619. Returns⌠heΦexadecimal≥epresentation∩f⌠heΣecimal╓alue.
  1620. RangeΘs¡65535⌠o╢5535.Negative÷aluesßre≥eturnedßsΦex
  1621. compliments∩f▓.
  1622. Ex.@HEX(18)╜$0012
  1623.     @HEX(-2)╜¡$FFFE
  1624.  
  1625. `@HTABLE(compare,range,ofs)`
  1626. Scans⌠op≥ow∩fºrange'µrom∞eft⌠o≥ight⌡ntilΘtµindsß÷alue
  1627. greater⌠hanºcompare'ßnd≥eturns⌠he÷alue¿or∞abel)∞ocatedΘn⌠he
  1628. sameπolumnΓutºofs'≥owsΣown.
  1629. Ex.@HTABLE(5.6,A1..C3,1)╜┤.4
  1630.  
  1631. `@HTERP(x,range,offset)`
  1632. Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nßΦorizontalΘnterpolation∩fß⌠able.
  1633. Theµirst¿top)≥ow∩fºrange'πontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'
  1634. rowπontains⌠heµ(x)÷alues.
  1635. Ex.└HTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜▓.415555
  1636.  
  1637. `@INDEX(Range,Col,Row)`
  1638. Returns⌠heσlementΘn≡osition╥ow,Col∩f╥ange.
  1639. Ex.└Index(A1..C3,2,2)╜╖.5
  1640.  
  1641. `@IORESULT¿No┴rguments)`
  1642. Returnsß÷alueΘndicating⌠he≤tatus∩f∞ast╔/O∩peration.
  1643. Some∩f⌠he÷alues≥eturnedßre∞istedΓelow:
  1644.  
  1645. 2¡╞ile╬ot╞ound
  1646. 3¡╨athεotµound
  1647. 4¡╘ooφanyµiles∩pen
  1648. 5¡╞ile┴ccessΣenied
  1649.  
  1650. `@LINK("Filename>Cell")`
  1651. Link⌠heπurrentπell⌠oßπellΘnß≈orksheetµile∩nΣisk.
  1652. Ex.@LINK("\ASEASY\FILE>D231")
  1653.  
  1654. `@MEMAVAIL(n)`
  1655. Returns⌠heßmount∩fµree╥AM/EMSΣepending∩n⌠he÷alue∩fε.
  1656.  
  1657. n╜░-Total═emory¿Conventional½┼MS/VMS)
  1658. 1-Conventional═emory
  1659. 2-EMS/VMSφemory
  1660.  
  1661. `@PATH¿No┴rguments)`
  1662. Returns⌠heπurrent─ata╨ath
  1663.  
  1664. `@PROTECT¿No┴rguments)`
  1665. Returns¿1)Θf╟lobal╨rotectionΘs╧N,¿0)ΘfΘtΘs╧FF.
  1666.  
  1667. `@QVIEW(n)`
  1668. Ifε=0Θt≥eturns⌠heεumber∩f÷iews∩pen.Ifε=1Θt≥eturns⌠he
  1669. number∩f⌠heπurrentßctive÷iew.
  1670.  
  1671. `@ROWS(CellOne,CellTwo)`
  1672. Number∩f≥owsΓetween⌠he⌠woπells.
  1673. Ex.@Rows(A1..D10)╜▒0
  1674.  
  1675. `@USER(Arg,Arg2,Arg3)`
  1676. Special,⌡serΣefinableµunction.╒SERπouldΓeßny⌡niqueεame
  1677. assigned⌠o⌠heµunctionΣefinition≥angeΓy⌠he⌡ser.
  1678.  
  1679. `@Version`
  1680. Returns⌠heπurrent÷ersion∩f┴S-EASY-AS.
  1681.  
  1682. `@VTABLE(compare,range,ofs)`
  1683. Scans⌠op∞eftπolumn∩fºrange'µrom⌠op⌠oΓottom⌡ntilΘtµindsß
  1684. valueτreater⌠hanºcompare'ßnd≥eturns⌠he÷alue¿or∞abel)∞ocated
  1685. in⌠he≤ame≥owΓutºofs'πolumns⌠o⌠he≥ight.
  1686. Ex.└VTABLE(2.3,A1..C3,2)╜▒0
  1687.  
  1688. `@VTERP(x,range,offset)`
  1689. Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nß÷erticalΘnterpolation∩fß⌠able.
  1690. Theµirst¿left)πolumn∩fºrange'πontains⌠he°-values.The
  1691. 'offset'πolumnπontains⌠heµ(x)÷alues.
  1692. Ex.└VTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜╡.758333└VTERP(3.4,A1..C3,2)╜▓.666666
  1693.  
  1694. `@@(Cell)¡╔ndirect┴ddressing`
  1695. Refer⌠oºCell'.Forσxample,Θfπell┴1πontained⌠he≤tring┬22ßnd
  1696. cell┬22πontained⌠he÷alue┤,⌠hen⌠heµormula└SQRT(@@(A1))≈ould
  1697. return⌠he÷alue▓.
  1698.  
  1699.  
  1700. !StringFunc
  1701. ╙╘╥╔╬╟F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1702.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1703.  
  1704. `@CELLPT(String)`
  1705. ReturnsΘnformationßbout⌠he├URRENTπell¿i.e.,⌠heπell⌠hat⌠he
  1706. pointerΘsπurrently∞ocated∩n).Type∩fΘnformationΣepends∩n
  1707. String.
  1708.  
  1709. String╜α"FORM"`returns⌠heµormat∩fπurrentπell.
  1710. String╜α"ADDRESS"`≥eturns⌠heßddress∩fπurrentπellßsß≤tring«
  1711. String╜α"CONTENTS"`⌠heπontents∩fπellßre≥eturnedßsß≤tring,
  1712. e.g.A1+3Θs≥eturnedßsóA1+3"
  1713. String╜α"ROW"`≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell≥owßddress.
  1714. String╜α"COLUMN"`≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolßddress.
  1715. String╜α"WIDTH"`≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolumn≈idth.
  1716. String╜α"PREFIX"`≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell∞abel≡refix
  1717. String╜α"TYPE"`≥eturnsßnΘntegerΣepending∩n⌠he
  1718. contents∩f⌠heπurrentπell.
  1719.  
  1720. 0¡╙tring╞ormula5¡┬lank├ell
  1721. 1¡╓alueµormula6¡╓irgin┬lank├ell
  1722. 2¡╥eal/Value8¡╙tring╞ormulaσrror
  1723. 3¡╔nteger/Value9¡╓alue╞ormulaσrror
  1724. 4¡╙tring/Label
  1725.  
  1726. `@CELL(String,CELL)`
  1727. Operates⌠he≤ame≈ayßs└CELLPT.All≤tringßrguments÷alidµor
  1728. @CELLPTßreßlso÷alidµor└CELL.It≥eturns⌠heΘnformationßbout
  1729. referencedºCELL'≥ather⌠hanßbout⌠he├URRENTπell.
  1730.  
  1731. `@CHR(X)`
  1732. The┴SCIIπharacterπorresponding⌠oΣecimalπode╪.
  1733.  
  1734. `@EXACT(String1,String2)`
  1735. One¿True)if╙tring1ßnd╙tring2ßreσxactly⌠he≤ame,·ero¿False)Θf
  1736. theyßreεot.
  1737.  
  1738. `@FIND(Strg1,String,Start)`
  1739. Find⌠he∞ocation∩f╙trg1Θn╙tring,≤tartingßt≡osition╙tart.
  1740.  
  1741. `@LEFT(String,N)`
  1742. First╬πharactersΘn╙tring.
  1743.  
  1744. `@LENGTH(String)`
  1745. Number∩fπharactersΘn╙tring.
  1746.  
  1747. `@LOWER(String)`
  1748. All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn∞owerπase.
  1749.  
  1750. `@MID(String,N1,N2)`
  1751. N2πharactersµrom≤tring,≤tarting≈ith╬1.
  1752.  
  1753. `@N(Cell)`
  1754. Theεumeric÷alueΘn├ell,░Θf≤tring.
  1755.  
  1756. `@ORD(String)`
  1757. Returns⌠he─ecimal┴SCIIπode∩f⌠heµirst
  1758. characterΘn╙tring.
  1759.  
  1760. `@PROPER(String)`
  1761. All≈ordsΘn≤tring≈ith⌠heµirst∞etterΘn⌡pperπaseßnd⌠he≥est
  1762. in∞owerπase.
  1763.  
  1764. `@REPEAT(String,N)`
  1765. String,≥epeated╬⌠imes.
  1766.  
  1767. `@RIGHT(String,N)`
  1768. The∞ast╬πharactersΘn╙tring.
  1769.  
  1770. `@S(Cell)`
  1771. The≤tring÷alueΘn├ell,εull≤tringΘfεumeric.
  1772.  
  1773. `@STR(X,N)`
  1774. Convertεumeric÷alue╪⌠oß≤tring,╬-decimals.
  1775.  
  1776. `@TRIM(String)`
  1777. String≈ithεo∞eading,⌠railing∩rφultiple≤paces.
  1778.  
  1779. `@UPPER(String)`
  1780. All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn⌡pperπase.
  1781.  
  1782. `@VAL(String)`
  1783. Numeric÷alue∩f╙tring.
  1784.  
  1785. !UserFunc
  1786. U╙┼╥F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙
  1787.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1788. Specialµunctions,≤et⌡pΓy⌠he⌡serπanΦave⌡p⌠o⌠hreeεumeric
  1789. arguments.To≤et⌡pß⌡serµunction:
  1790.  
  1791. A.╨lace⌡p⌠o⌠hreeεumericßrgumentsΘnß≥owΘnßdjacentπolumns.
  1792.  
  1793. B.╨lace⌠heµormula≥elating⌠heεumeric÷aluesΘn⌠heπellΓelow⌠he
  1794. leftmostßrgument.
  1795.  
  1796. C.╟iveß⌡nique≥angeεame⌠o⌠he≥angeΘncluding⌠heßrgumentsßnd⌠he
  1797. formula¿e.g.═INE).
  1798.  
  1799. D.╒se⌠heεewlyΣefinedµunction¿e.g.@MINE).
  1800.  
  1801.  
  1802. Example:
  1803. --------
  1804.  ┌.......A/......B/..........C/........D/......
  1805. 1  │1.04.0    12.0
  1806. 2  │3.0 ─────┐
  1807. 3  │ └─Contains⌠heµormula¿A1/B1)*C1
  1808. 4  │Nae⌠he≥ange┴1..C2,ßs╒SR¿Use»Range,╬ame)
  1809. 5  │
  1810. 6  │8.0 ─────Contains⌠he╞ormula@USR(2,3,12)
  1811. 7  │
  1812.  
  1813. !3D-Panels%Dimensions
  1814. D╔═┼╬╙╔╧╬╙
  1815.  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  1816. The╒ser,╔nstall,─imensionπommandßllows∙ou⌠o≤imulateß│-D
  1817. environment.When⌠heπommandΘsΘnvoked,∙oußre≡romptedµor⌠heεumber
  1818. of≡anels¿up⌠o┤00ßllowed).
  1819.  
  1820. Theτenerated≡anelsßre▓56πolumns≈ideßnd¿8192/N)≥owsΦigh,≈here╬
  1821. is⌠heεumber∩f≡anels≤pecified.╨anelsßreεamed≤equentially¿A,┬,├,
  1822. ....).Theπurrent≡anelΘsΘndicatedΓyΘts∞etter,≡ositioned∩n⌠he
  1823. upper∞eftπorner∩f⌠he≤creen,Σirectlyßbove⌠heπolumnεumbers.
  1824.  
  1825. Youπanτoµrom⌠heπurrent≡anel⌠oßnotherßsµollows:
  1826.  
  1827. 1.╒se⌠he╟OTO¿F5)µunctionδey,∩r
  1828.  
  1829. 2.╨ress├trl-PgDn.Thisφakes⌠heεext≡anelΘn⌠he≤equence⌠he
  1830. current≡anel,∩r
  1831.  
  1832. 3.╨ress├trl-PgUp.Thisφakes⌠he≡revious≡anelΘn⌠he≤equence⌠he
  1833. current≡anel.
  1834.  
  1835. Cellsµromßny≡anelπanΓeßccessedßs⌠hough⌠hey≈ereΘn⌠heπurrent
  1836. one.When⌠he─imensions∩ptionΘs∩n,⌠heπellsßre≥eferencedΓy⌠he
  1837. panel∞etter(s),µollowedΓyßπolonßnd⌠heπell≥eference:
  1838.  
  1839. Examples:
  1840. A:A1-Panel┴,├ell┴1
  1841. +AA:W34-Addπell╫34µrom≡anel┴A
  1842.  
  1843. When⌠heεumber∩f≡anelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,ßllΘnformationΘn⌠he≥est∩f
  1844. the≡anelsΘs≥etainedΘn⌠he≈orksheet.╞orσxampleΘf⌠wo≡anelsΦad
  1845. been≤elected,ßndΘnformation≈asσnteredΘnπell┬:A1,≈hen⌠heεumber
  1846. of≡anelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,⌠heΘnformationΘn┬:A1Θsεow∞ocatedΘnπell
  1847. A4097.
  1848. !End
  1849.